Research Papers
Old letters, notes, family trees and wills, with transcriptions and, for the family’s own papers, scans of the originals. Click a title to read it.
The Lichfield wills
Wills, inventories and probate entries of the early Beardmores of Alton, from the Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. These are transcriptions and summaries only; the original images are on Findmypast and are not reproduced here.
- Thomas Beardmore, 1573 (act book): The act book entry for the proving of Thomas’s will at Uttoxeter, 10 April 1573.
- Francis Beardmore, 1579 (act book): The act book entry for the proving of the will of Thomas’s son Francis, 1579.
- William Beardmore of Farley, 1598: William leaves his Uttoxeter land to his daughter Alice, and provides for his wife Ellen and their two daughters.
- Ellen Beardmore of Farley, 1609: William’s widow Ellen leaves her goods to her daughters Katherine Hartshorne and Alice Bakewell and their husbands.
- Robert Beardmore, 1619 (act book): Robert’s widow Anne proves his will and is made guardian of their under-age children Elizabeth, Robert and William.
- Thomas Beardmore of Farley, 1700: Thomas’s will provides for his wife Elizabeth and names his son Robert, “of Nossington, Clerke”, as executor.
- Sampson Beardmore of Cotton, 1712: Sampson’s will, inventory and probate: his Waterfall lands, his lease from the Duke of Shrewsbury, the Cotton tithes, and his four Slater grandchildren.
- William Beardmore of Alveton, 1723: A short will leaving everything to his grandson William Nixon, with legacies to the Shaw children.
- Jeremiah Beardmore of the Side, Kingsley, 1755: Jeremiah provides for his wife Elizabeth and their three children, and names his brother Robert as executor.
- William Beardmore of Audley, 1823: William leaves everything in trust for his wife Mary and then their children, with special care for his daughter Elizabeth.
- Catharine (Kitty) Beardmore of Talk o’th’ Hill, 1832: Kitty leaves her estate in trust for her mother for life, £20 to her sister Elizabeth, and the rest to her surviving brothers and sisters.
- Francis Beardmore of Burslem, 1853: Francis leaves his estate in trust for his infant daughter Margaret, and after her to the two sons of his brother George, John and Edward.
- William Beardmore of Dimsdale, Wolstanton, 1856: William leaves his farm in trust for his wife Mary and their son John and daughters Elizabeth and Martha, with legacies to his daughters Kitty, Mary and Emma.
The search of 1905
In 1905 three Beardmores – John of Hanley, the brassfounder; Jeremiah of Bucknall, the architect; and George of Kingsley, the registrar – tried to trace their common ancestry. The story is told on William Beardmore’s page.
- John Beardmore’s letters, August–November 1905: the list of William’s thirteen children, and the story of the walk from Cotton.
- Jeremiah Beardmore’s letters, October 1905: how the search began, and the Rector’s fee.
- Jeremiah Beardmore’s rough sketch of the family tree, 1905: with Olive Dale’s later notes.
- Pedigree of John Beardmore, Brassfounder, Hanley: everything John Beardmore of Hanley knew of his ancestors, sent with his inquiry of 1905.
Olive Dale’s research
Olive Dale spent many years from the early 1950s researching the Beardmores of North Staffordshire. These are her typed family trees.
- The Beardmores of Farley, Cotton and Alton: her “long version” of the family tree, from Thomas (1573) to William’s children.
- The Bougheys of Whitmore and John Berdmore: Beardmores of Froghall and Whitmore in the 1530s–1550s.
- Descent from Thomas Berdmore of Alveton: the family of Jeremiah Beardmore of Kingsley.
Her letters to George Beardmore, 1954–1967, have a page of their own.
Family papers
- George Beardmore’s family Bible: births, marriages and deaths of George Beardmore (1787–1839) and his family.
- George Beardmore’s letter to Rick, 4 November 1952: to his nephew, newly enlisted in the Royal Armoured Corps.
- Agnes Ethel Arrowsmith’s letter to George: Frank’s youngest sister remembers her grandfather George the iron founder, her father John, “the Iron Duke”, and Grandfather Hancock.
- Margaret Beardmore’s notes on the family: her uncles and aunts, the children of John and Emily Beardmore.
- Henry Sandon’s letter to Rick, 2014: memories of Cyril Shingler at Royal Worcester.
See also Rick remembers Uncle Cyril.
Other Beardmores
- The Beardmores of South Staffordshire: a family tree by Dennis Beardmore, 1958–1972, of an unrelated Beardmore family, with a note about Olive Dale and our own family.
Probate of Thomas Beardmore of Alveton, 1573
The earliest Beardmore record in the Lichfield probate collection. Thomas’s will itself (dated 12 March 1568) is not among the surviving originals, but the act book records its proving at a court held at Uttoxeter on 10 April 1573.
Source: Act book entry, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007620605, image 19. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
Apud Uttoxeter Xmo die Aprilis 1573. … Testm Thome Beardmore poch[ie] Alveton & exec[utores] jurat[i]. 3s 2d.
Translation
At Uttoxeter, 10 April 1573. … The will of Thomas Beardmore of the parish of Alveton, and the executors sworn. [Fee] 3s 2d.
Probate of Francis Beardmore of Alveton, 1579
Francis Beardmore, Thomas’s son, died in 1579. His will has not survived, but the act book records its proving.
Source: Act book entry, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007620605, image 145. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
Testm Francisci Beardmore poch[ie] dum vixit de Alveton defunct[i] & exec[utores] in dicto testo nominat[i] in forma juris jurat[i].
Translation
The will of Francis Beardmore, while he lived of the parish of Alveton, deceased, and the executors named in the said will sworn in due form.
Will of William Beardmore of Farley, 1598
William Beardmore of Farley, son of Thomas (d. 1573), made his will on 6 May 1598; it was proved on 20 September 1598. The original survives, in a difficult Elizabethan secretary hand, so this is a careful summary rather than a full transcription; uncertain readings are marked [?].
Source: Original will and probate, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007620642, images 482–484. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Summary
In the name of God, on 6 May 1598, William Beardmore of Farley in the parish of Alveton, “sicke in body but yet in good & perfecte remembrance”, makes his testament containing his last will. He commends his soul to Almighty God and his body to be buried in the churchyard of Alveton.
He gives to his daughter Alis Beardmore all his land in Uttoxeter, in the holding of William Percivall of Uttoxeter, “my brother in lawe”, to her and the heirs of her body; for want of such heirs to his daughter Katheryne and the heirs of her body; and then to his own right heirs. If Alis marries without the consent of her mother and of his brother Percivall, the land is to go to his right heirs.
To Elen his wife the goodwill of his house while she keeps herself a widow; if she marries, the goodwill is to go to one of his daughters, Katheryne or Alis, as it shall please “my Ladies [grace?]”. To his wife the crop on the ground, both corn and hay, “to kepe my children togyther”. Small bequests, including hogs, to [Humfrey?] Wollescrofte “his sonne”, to the children of Thomas [Ghotte?], and to Thomas [Ghotte?].
The rest of his goods, his debts paid and his body honestly brought to burial, to be divided into three equal parts: the best part to his wife, and the other two equally to his two daughters, within a year of his death. If his wife marries, her part to remain with the daughter who keeps the house.
Executors: Elen his wife and William Percivall his brother in law. He then lists the debts he owed (to Thomas [Ghotte?], John Snape and others) and the debts owing to him, among them from William [Parnell?], Richard Botte, William Botte, John Birch, and John [Chaplen?].
Witnesses: Hugh [Dichton?], Thomas Smith; “Thomas [Rawlins?], William Percivall, Roberte Beardmore & others”.
Probate
In Latin at the foot: probate of the will and administration of the goods granted to the executors named, Elen the widow being sworn.
Will of Ellen Beardmore of Farley, 1609
Ellen (Elen) Beardmore of Farley, William’s widow, made her will on 20 November 1609. It shows that her daughter Katherine had married Bonaventure Hartshorne, and her daughter Alice had married Richard Bakewell. Like her husband’s, it is in a difficult hand, so this is a careful summary; uncertain readings are marked [?].
Source: Original will, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007620726, images 798–799. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Summary
In the name of God, on 20 November 1609, Elen Beardmore of Farley in the parish of Alveton, sick in body but in good and perfect memory, makes her testament containing her last will. She commends her soul to Almighty God and her body to be buried in the churchyard of Alveton.
To Bonaventure Hartshorne all her part of the husbandry ware and of the wooden ware between him and her, a cupboard, a bench [board?], a dishboard and a bedstead. To Katherine Hartshorne his wife her best ewe sheep.
To Roger Nedham two of her best wether sheep; to John Nedham and Ursula his wife two hogs. To her sister [Leeke?] her petticoat; to her daughter Katherine an apron and a muffler; to her sister-in-law Snape a smock and a kerchief; to Katherine a kerchief; to Margaret [?] a russet petticoat; and to Humfrey Wollescrofte [?].
The rest of her apparel and linen to her daughter Alice Bakewell. The rest of all her goods and interest to her son-in-law Richard Bakewell. “And this is my last will & testament.”
Witnesses: Godfrey Nedham, Richard Bakewell, Bonaventure Hartshorne. Executors: Richard Bakewell and Godfrey Nedham.
Probate of Robert Beardmore of Farley, 1619
The original will of Robert Beardmore of Farley, dated 21 April 1619, has not been found among the Lichfield records, but the court’s act book records its proving at Caverswall at the end of May 1619. It names his widow, Anne, and three children still under age.
Source: Act book entry, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007620607, image 349. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
Testamentum Roberti Beardmore dum vixit poch[ie] Alveton defunct[i] & Annam unicam relictam ex[ecutri]cem in forma iuris iurat[am] &c.
Commissa fuit tuicio et curatio Elizabethe, Roberti et Willelmi Beardmore liberorum naturalium dicti defuncti in minori eorum etate existentium unacum administratione bonorum et porcionum ad eosdem spectantium … prefate Anne Beardmore matri eorum naturali durante eorum minori etate &c.
Translation
The will of Robert Beardmore, late of the parish of Alveton, deceased; Anne, his only widow and executrix, sworn in due form. The guardianship and care of Elizabeth, Robert and William Beardmore, natural children of the deceased, being under age, together with the administration of the goods and portions belonging to them, was committed to the said Anne Beardmore, their natural mother, during their minority.
Will of Thomas Beardmore of Farley, 1700
Thomas Beardmore of Farley, husbandman, Sampson’s brother, made his will on 19 April 1700 and was buried at Alton on 17 May 1700. The will was not proved until 16 August 1702, at Lichfield, by his son Robert, the clergyman. On the docket the clerk first wrote “Roberti” and then corrected it to Thomas, which is why the Lichfield calendar lists this will under “Robert Beardmore, Alton, 18 August 1702”. Thomas signed with his mark.
Source: Original will, inventory and probate, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007622766, images 263–266. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
In the name of God Amen the nineteenth day of April in the twelfth year of the Reigne of our Soveraigne Lord William the third (by the grace of God) King of England, Scotland, France & Ireland, Defender of ye Faith, &c Annoq Domi 1700. I Thomas Beardmore of Farley in the parish of Alveton, in ye County of Stafford husbandman, being weak in body, but of sound & perfect memory (praised be God for ye same) do declare and make this my last will & testament, in manner & forme following, (First that is to say) I give & bequeath my soule into ye hands of Almighty God my Maker, hoping by ye merits of Jesus Christ my onely Saviour & redeemer assuredly to be saved, and to have free pardon & remission of all my sins: and for my body to be decently interred at ye discretion of my Executor hereafter named and for the setling of my Estate I do devise order and give as followeth —
I give and bequeath to my son Robert Beardmore ye summe of forty pounds, which he now oweth me, paying yearly & every year unto my wife Elizabeth Beardmore ye summe of two pounds of lawfull money of England that is to say one pound at ye Feast of St John Baptist & one pound at new years day by even & equall portions, for and during ye terme of her naturall life, if in case she keep my name & keep her selfe unmarried and also it is my desire that my son Robert do permit & suffer my wife Elizabeth to live in this part of house in Farley wherein I do inhabit now at this present, & a little garden unto it, as long as she keep her unmarried, but if my son doth hinder her for living in ye house then shall she have one pound more as long as she keepes my name, but if she marry to have no more but one shilling in full for all, also I give to my wife my bed & all ye furniture unto it, & all my pewter one brass pot & a little kettle —
It. I give unto my brother Sampson Beardmore ye summe of one shilling, & his wife Ellen ye summe of one shilling & also to my Cosen Robert Beardmore one shilling, & to my Elizabeth Slater one shilling to be paid them within a yeare after my decease.
It. I do here nominate & appoint my son Robert Beardmore of Nossington Clerke in ye County of Northampton to be my sole Executor of this my last will & testament, and after my legacies & funerall expences discharged, I do here leave all my money bonds & bills whatsoever to ye said Robert Beardmore for him to dispose of to be equally divided amongst his three daughters, and I do here utterly revoke and make void all other wills & testaments whatsoever in witness whereof I the said Thomas Beardmore hath set to my hand and seale the day and year above written.
Sealed & delivered in ye presence of William Ditch; Ralph Heaton, R his marke; Robert Hill. — Thomas Beardmore, his mark.
Probate
“Lich. 16 Augti 1702”: probate granted to Robert Beardmore, son of the deceased and sole executor named; sworn before W. Walmisley.
Inventory
“An Inventory of the goods & Chattles of Thomas Beardmore of Farley in the parish of Alveton and County of Stafford lately dead”, prised by Ralph Heaton (his mark) and William Ditch: his purse and apparel £3 3s; a pair of bedsteads 15s; a hanging press 8s; an ark 4s; a table leaf 2s; a brass kettle 10s; a brass pan £1; a table 10s; a cupboard and a dishboard 5s; a coffer 5s; other odd things 2s; and one feather bed and blankets (not valued). About £7 4s in all.
Will of Sampson Beardmore of Cotton, 1712
Sampson Beardmore (about 1658–1713), yeoman, of Cotton in the parish of Alton (Alveton), made his will on 5 July 1712. He was buried at Alton on 24 February 1712/13; his goods were appraised on 10 March, and the will was proved at Cheadle on 27 March 1713 by his son Robert. Sampson signed with his mark.
Source: Original will, inventory and probate, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007622947, image 230–233. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
In the name of God Amen the fifth day of July in the year of our Lord God one thousand seven hundred & twelve I Sampson Beardmore of Cotton in the parish of Alveton and County of Stafford yeoman being weak in body but of good & perfect memory thanks be to God doe make and ordain this my last Will & Testament in manner & form following First I bequeath my soule into the hands of almighty God my maker hoping and assuredly trusting in & through the merits & mediation of Jesus Christ my redeemer to receive full & free pardon for all my sinns & offences and my body to the earth from whence it was taken to be decently buried att the discretion of my Executors hereafter named
And for that portion of worldly goods wherewith it hath pleased God to bless me I thus bestow them First I give and bequeath unto Ellen my faithfull and loving wife All those my Messuages Lands & hereditaments whatsoever with all theire appurtenances in Waterfall in the County of Stafford aforesd wch I lately purchased from William Parker Gilbert Hall & Sampson [Baker?] for and during the naturall life of her the sd Ellen Except the sd Ellen marry another husband but if the sd Ellen marry another husband then I give unto the sd Ellen (in lieu of the sd Lands as aforesd) five pounds yearly to be paid to her during her naturall life And doe further give unto the sd Ellen Two Cows and one halfe of my household goods And that end of that dwelling house in Cotton wherein I now inhabitt and dwell for and during her naturall life and priviledges thereto belonging And allso during her sd life sufficient [grass?] for maintenance for one Cow in and upon that my [part] of messuage or Tenement in Cotton now in my possession
Itm I give unto my son in Law Samuell Slatar one shilling Item after the decease of Ellen my now wife if Elizabeth Slatar my daughter be then livinge I then give unto the sd Elizabeth the sume of twenty shillings yearly dureing her naturall life to be paid to her att Michaelmas forth of my Lands att Waterfall aforesd And doe allso give unto my Granson Jeremiah Slatar twenty pounds and to my Grandson Samuell Slatar ten pounds and to my grandaughter Elizabeth Slatar and Ellen Slatar each of them ten pounds All wch sd Legacies herein soe given to my four grandchildren I give and devise forth of my Messuages Lands and hereditamts in Waterfall aforesd to be paid as the sd grandchildren doe respectively attain unto the age of twenty one years but in case the sd Ellen my wife be then living then the Legacyes to my grandchildren shall not become due untill after the decease of the sd Ellen:
Item after the decease of the sd Ellen or second marriage if such happen I give unto Robert Beardmore my son and his heirs lawfully begotten all those my aforesd Messuages Lands & hereditamts with the appurtenances in Waterfall aforesd [a line struck through] Allwayes provided the aforesd Legacyes herein charged on the sd Lands be paid and discharged:
Item I give unto the sd Robert Beardmore my sonn my messuage or Tenemt in Cotton with the appurtenances wherein I now inhabitt and dwell and wch I have & enjoy by virtue of a Lease to me made from his grace the Duke of Shrewsbury all the residue or tearm of years yett to come unexpired in the sd Lease (The [part] thereof herein heretofore to Ellen my wife reserved) he the sd Robert Beardmore or his assignes paying & discharging my just debts funerall expenses and the Legacyes hereafter herein sett downe & expressed And doe further give unto the sd Robert my sonn the other halfe of my household goods & all my husbandry ware wholly and all the rest of my Quick stock and goods & cattells whatsoever
And doe further give unto my sd Sonn Robert all my tenths or Tiths in Cotton aforesd of wt nature or kind soever with all the Comoning thereto belonging and the Tith Barn and all other priviledges thereto appertaining And the sd Robert Beardmore or his assignes distributing to the poor of the parish of Alveton on the north side Churnett yearly for ever on good friday the sume of five shillings And doe allso give unto the sd Robert Beardmore my sonn and to his heirs and assignes for ever all my Tenths or tithes of that Living now in the possession of [Christopher?] att ye Cross wch I lately purchased Itt is my will and mind that my son Robert Beardmore shall collect and gather the Queens Tith Rents in Cotton and pay the same as it shall become due
Item I give unto my Cous: Mr Robert Beardmore ten shillings & to his Ralph [?] two shillings & six pence And to Robt Ranlin [?] ten shillings And to William Wardslong [?] three pounds And to the poor att my buriall each of them one penny And doe further hereby nominate and apoint my aforesd sonne Robert Beardmore and loving Brother in Law [name not legible] Executors of this my last will & testamt hereby revoking & disanulling all former wills by me made In wittness whereof I have hereto sett my hand & seale the day & year first above written.
Signed sealed & delivered in ye presence of us: John Clarke [?]; Mary Allcock [?], her mark; David Oaker [?]. — Sampson Beardmore, his mark (SB).
Probate
In Latin, on the back of the will: proved at Cheadle on 27 March 1713 by Robert Beardmore, one of the executors named, power being reserved to the other executor. The will is endorsed “My Last will & Testamt July 5th 1712”.
Inventory
“A true & perfect Inventory of all the goods cattle and chattells of Sampson Beardmore of Cotton in the County of Stafford yeoman late deceased taken & praised by us this 10th day of March 1712”, by Isaack Ash (his mark) and Geo: Gilbert.
| His wearinge apparill & money in his purse | £3 6s 8d |
| One cow | £3 5s 0d |
| One table, two chairs, three stools & the dishboard | 6s 0d |
| Two iron pots, one grate, fire shovel & tongs & backstone | 14s 0d |
| 14 pieces of pewter | 9s 0d |
| 4 gawns, 1 churn, 1 loom, 1 barrel & 1 dozen trenchers | 8s 0d |
| In the parlour: 1 bed, 1 cupboard, 1 coffer & 2 boxes | £2 6s 8d |
| In the chamber: 1 bed, 1 coffer & 1 chest | £1 10s 0d |
| Meal, bacon & cheese | £2 13s 4d |
| All other things appraisable & not before mentioned | 3s 0d |
| Total | £15 1s 8d |
Will of William Beardmore of Alveton, 1723
William Beardmore of Alveton, yeoman, made this will on 18 May 1723; it was proved in 1725. He is very probably the William who married Mary Shaw at Alton in 1676/7 and was buried as “Senex” on 11 April 1725: his legatees are the children of William and Grace Shaw, and his heir is his grandson William Nixon, son of his daughter Sarah. Olive Dale could not decide which of two Williams he was, so where he fits in the tree is still open.
Source: Original will, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007622938, images 286–287. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
In ye Name of God Amen I William Beardmore of Alveton in ye County of Stafford yeoman being of sound and perfect Memory to make and ordaine this my last will & Testament (this eighteenth day of May 1723) in manner & form following: Viz.
Imprimis I give and bequeath to my Grandson Wm Nixon all my reall estate of Lands, houses & appurtenances any way belonging to ye same; as also all my Goods Household Stuff & Utensils of what Quality soever Cattle & Chattels that shall be found upon the premises at my decease he paying the debts that shall then appear due from me to any person, as also ye Legacies wch I here give as followeth.
Item I give to Joseph Shaw one pound & tenn shillings. Item I give to Elizabeth Shaw ye sum of one pound & tenn shillings. It I give to Ann Shaw ye sum of one pound & ten shilling, all of them ye Children of William Shaw by his wife Grace. Item I give & bequeath to Mary Armishaw who now liveth with me ye sum of tenn shillings:
And lastly I doe constitute and ordaine my Grandson William Nixon (above named) Sole Executor of this my last & Testament revoking all former Wills by me made, & this to be my last will & testament.
Sealed signed & published in ye presence of us: John Cope, his mark; Alice Cope, her mark; Wm Barnett [?]. — William Beardmore.
Will of Jeremiah Beardmore of the Side, Kingsley, 1755
Jeremiah Beardmore of the Side, Kingsley (1715–1755), son of Robert and Joyce, made his will on 11 August 1755, two weeks before he was buried at Kingsley “aged only 40”. It was proved at Cheadle on 6 November 1755. It names his brother Robert (1719) as an executor, the only record that Robert was still alive in 1755.
Source: Original will, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007623089, images 173–175. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
In the Name of God Amen. I Jeremiah Beardmore of the Side in the Parish of Kingsley in the County of Stafford Yeoman do make and Ordain this my last will and Testament in manner and form following.
I give and bequeath to Elizabeth Beardmore my beloved wife all my Lands Stock in Cattle Husbandry ware and Houshold Goods untill my Son Jeremiah Beardmore arives to the Age of Twenty one years in Case she doth not Marry if she marrys only one Shilling.
I give and bequeath to my beloved Son Jeremiah Beardmore when he comes to the age of Twenty one years all my Lands Stock in Cattle Husbandry ware Houshold goods his Mother having a Maintenance along with him in Case any unhappiness arise that she hath a mind to leave him he is to pay her three pounds a year during her natural life in Case she doth not Marry If she Marries only one Shilling and quit the premises.
I give and bequeath to my beloved Daughter Elizabeth Beardmore the Sum of Ten Pounds to be paid to her by my Son Jeremiah Beardmore at the Decease of my Wife in Case the said Jeremiah Beardmore be at the Age of Twenty one years. I give and bequeath to my beloved Daughter Ellin Beardmore the Sum of Ten Pounds to be paid to her by my Son Jeremiah Beardmore at the Decease of my Wife in Case the said Jeremiah Beardmore be at the age of Twenty one years.
But in Case my Son Jeremiah Beardmore should Die before he comes to the Age of Twenty one years My Will and Mind is that my two Daughters Elizabeth and Ellin shall have and enjoy all my Real and personal Estate equally to be divided betwixt them share and share alike to Enter upon the same when Elizabeth comes to the Age of Twenty four years paying their Mother as aforesaid.
My Will is that my debts and funeral Expences be paid and discharged. I do hereby Make Constitute and appoint my Brother Robert Beardmore and my ffriend Thomas Smith my Executors of this my Will and Testament and have hereunto set my hand and seal this Eleventh day of August 1755.
Signed and Sealed in the presence of Thomas Malkin; Mary Malkin, her mark; Edward Oakden. — Jeremiah Beardmore.
Will of William Beardmore of Audley, 1823
William Beardmore (1759–1824), farmer, of But Lane in the parish of Audley, made this will on 2 October 1823. He died on 8 June 1824 and was buried at Audley on 11 June, aged 65; the will was proved at Lichfield later that year. He signed it himself. It names his wife Mary and nine of their children, but not his parents.
Source: Original will, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007623556, images 401–404. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
The last Will and Testament of me William Beardmore of But Lane in the Parish of Audley in the County of Stafford Farmer made the Second day of October One Thousand eight hundred and twenty three. First I direct that all my just Debts and Funeral expences shall be fully paid and satisfied.
Also I give and bequeath the use of all my Household goods and Furniture to my dear wife Mary Beardmore for her life And after her decease I direct that such Goods and Furniture shall be divided by my Executors between my two Daughters Catherine Beardmore and Elizabeth Beardmore equally share and share alike and to whom I give the same accordingly.
Also I give and bequeath All the residue and remainder of my personal Estate and effects of what nature or kind soever unto my two Sons John Beardmore and Samuel Beardmore Upon trust to convert the same into Money with all convenient speed And to place the Money thereby arising out at interest upon some good and sufficient Security or Securities and to pay the interest thereof to my said wife for her life And from and after her decease then Upon trust to pay the Sum of Seventy Pounds part of the said Trust Money to my said Daughter Elizabeth Beardmore and to pay and divide the residue thereof amongst my Children William, John, George, Thomas, Francis, Samuel, Mary and Catherine Beardmore equally share and share alike and to whom I give the same accordingly.
Provided always and I do hereby direct that in case my said Daughter Elizabeth shall from and after the decease of my said wife be incapable from infirmity of getting her living then that my said Executors do and shall pay the interest of the whole of the residue of the money so directed to be paid to my said several other Children unto the said Elizabeth Beardmore for her life.
And I do hereby nominate and appoint my said Sons John Beardmore and Samuel Beardmore Executors of this my Will and I do revoke all former Will and Wills by me at any time heretofore made and do declare this only to be my last Will and Testament In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal the day and year first before written.
Signed Sealed Published and Declared by the said Testator William Beardmore as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who in his presence and in the presence of each other have hereunto subscribed our names as Witnesses thereto: Jas. Caldwell; Thomas Allcock; Joseph Simon. — Wm Beardmore.
Will of Catharine Beardmore of Talk o’th’ Hill, 1832
Catharine (Kitty) Beardmore, unmarried daughter of William (1759–1824) and Mary, made her will at Talk o’th’ Hill on 14 November 1832 and signed it with her mark. It was proved at Cheadle on 2 May 1833. Her brother Samuel and sister Mary were her executors. The will shows that her mother was still alive in November 1832, so the note that Mary died in 1824 aged 65 must belong to William, as Olive Dale suspected (her letter of 22 August 1967). A Mary Beardmore of Talk, aged 80, was buried at Audley on 31 October 1839.
Source: Original will, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007623652, images 461–463. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
This is the last Will and Testament of me Catharine Beardmore of Talk-o’th’-Hill in the parish of Audley in the County of Stafford (near Church Lawton) Spinster as follows.
First I Will that all my just Debts funeral and other expences be fully paid and discharged by my Executors. Then I give and bequeath all my Estate and Effects whatsoever and wheresoever that I may die possessed of or intitled unto to my Brother Samuel Beardmore of Talk-o’th’-Hill aforesaid Farmer, and my Sister Mary Beardmore of Talk-o’th’-Hill aforesaid Spinster, and the survivor of them and the Heirs Executors or Administrators of such survivor (whom I do hereby appoint the Executors of this my Will) in trust for the following uses, that is to say,
first in trust to pay or apply to the use of my dear Mother all the clear interest and proceeds of my said Estate during the term of her natural Life, and at her decease pay to my sister Elizabeth Beardmore the sum of twenty pounds; and then divide the clear net Residue of my whole Effects, after reimbursing themselves my said Trustees respectively all costs and charges that they may charge and sustain in the execution of the Trusts hereby in them reposed, to and amongst each of my then surviving Brothers and sisters, equally, share and share alike.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my Hand and Seal the fourteenth Day of November in the Year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty two. — Catharine Beardmore, her X Mark.
Signed sealed published and declared by the within named Catharine Beardmore the Testatrix as and for her last Will and Testament in the presence of us who in her presence have subscribed our Names as Witnesses thereto: George Shaw [reading uncertain] of Talk-o’th’-Hill aforesaid; Allen Booth of Red Street in the parish of Wolstanton.
Probate
Samuel Beardmore of Talk o’th’ Hill in the parish of Audley, farmer, one of the executors, swore on 2 May 1833, before Clement Leigh, surrogate, that the estate of Catherine Beardmore, late of Talk o’th’ Hill, spinster, was under the value of one hundred pounds. The docket reads “Cheadle 2nd May 1833, Cath. Beardmore, p[ari]sh Audley”.
Will of Francis Beardmore of Burslem, 1853
Francis Beardmore (1826–1853), bricklayer and beer seller of Burslem, made his will on 2 May 1853, a week before he died, aged 27. He signed it with his mark. This is the will Olive Dale called the “biggest snag” in George Cedric’s descent (her letter of 22 August 1967), because it names “my Brother George Beardmore of Burslem, Blacksmith” and his two sons John and Edward. The brother is George (1815–1895), not his uncle George (1787–1839), and the nephew John is John (1845–1908).
The original also settles the daughter’s name. The will calls her Margaret three times, so Olive’s copy was right. Francis’s first daughter Maria, four months old at the 1851 census, was buried at St John’s, Burslem, on 25 February 1852, aged 1. Margaret was a second daughter, whose birth was registered at Wolstanton early in 1853.
Source: Original will and executors’ affidavit, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007620652, images 336–341. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Transcription
This is the last Will and Testament of me Francis Beardmore of Burslem in the County of Stafford Bricklayer and Beer Seller made this second day of May in the year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and fifty three in manner following (that is to say)
I nominate and appoint my Brother George Beardmore of Burslem aforesaid Blacksmith and John Watkin of Burslem aforesaid Builder Executors and Trustees of this my Will and direct that all my just Debts my funeral Expenses and the Costs of proving this my Will be paid and discharged by them out of my personal Estate and subject thereto I give devise and bequeath All my Real and personal Estate and Effects whatsoever and wheresoever and of what nature or kind soever to them the said George Beardmore and John Watkin their heirs executors administrators and assigns In Trust at the discretion of them or the survivor of them his heirs executors or administrators to get in and sell and dispose of and convert into money all such Real and personal Estate or such parts thereof as they or he may deem expedient and to invest the proceeds thereof on Government or Real Securities with power to buy in and resell any property to vary or rescind any contract for Sale and afterwards at their or his discretion to vary the Securities upon which my property at my decease or afterwards may be invested
And to stand seised and possessed of my Real Estate until the Sale thereof and of the proceeds of my personal Estate after payment of all Expenses attending the execution of the Trusts of this my Will In Trust to pay the Income thereof or such part thereof as they my said Trustees shall think proper for the support education and maintenance of my infant Daughter Margaret Beardmore until she shall attain the age of Twenty one years or be married which shall first happen And after she shall attain the said age of Twenty one years or be married I give and devise the same to her her heirs and assigns absolutely
And I appoint the said George Beardmore and John Watkin Guardians of my said Daughter Margaret Beardmore Provided and I direct that the same shall be free from the Debts Control intermeddling or engagements of any Husband or Husbands with whom she my said Daughter Margaret Beardmore may hereafter intermarry
And I hereby authorize and empower my said Trustees at their discretion to allow my Wife Susannah Beardmore what Sum they shall think proper and needful during her Widowhood And in case my said Wife Susannah Beardmore should intermarry with any other Husband I authorize and empower my said Trustees at their discretion to give her out of my Real or personal Estate any Sum they shall think proper and the Sum they give her to be all that she shall be entitled to out of my Real and personal Estate And I also authorize and empower my said Trustees to continue or discontinue to carry on the Business in which I am now engaged in
Provided further that if my said Daughter Margaret Beardmore shall depart this life under the age of Twenty one years without leaving lawful issue I give devise and bequeath all my said Real and personal Estate unto my two Nephews John Beardmore and Edward Beardmore the two Sons of my Brother George Beardmore their heirs and assigns in equal shares and proportions as Tenants in common and not as joint Tenants And in case my said Nephews shall die without leaving lawful issue I give devise and bequeath the same to all my Nephews and Nieces share and share alike as aforesaid
And Lastly I revoke all or any Will or Wills by me at any time heretofore made and declare this only to be my last Will and Testament In Witness whereof I have hereunto set and subscribed my hand the day and year first before written.
Signed by the said Francis Beardmore the Testator as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who at his request and in his presence and in the presence of each other have hereunto subscribed our names as Witnesses: Chas. Hodges; Hamlet Beardmore. — The mark X of Francis Beardmore.
The executors’ affidavit
George Beardmore, blacksmith, and John Watkin, builder, both of Burslem, the executors, swore on 28 October 1853 that Francis Beardmore, late of Burslem, bricklayer, died on or about 9 May 1853, and that his estate was under the value of one hundred pounds. The probate docket reads “Newcastle 28th October 1853, Francis Beardmore de Burslem, 2 Ex[ecutors] … £100”. Francis was buried at St Paul’s, Burslem, on 12 May 1853, aged 27.
Will of William Beardmore of Dimsdale, Wolstanton, 1856
William Beardmore (1784–1856), farmer, of Dimsdale in the parish of Wolstanton, son of William (1759–1824) and Mary, made his will on 12 July 1856 and died on 5 December 1856. It was proved at Stoke-on-Trent on 1 May 1857 by his son John and his unmarried daughters Elizabeth and Martha, the executors, and his personal estate was sworn at under £1,500. The will names six children, not four: besides John, Elizabeth, Martha and Kitty, there were daughters Mary and Emma.
Source: Original will, Lichfield diocesan probate records, held by Staffordshire Archives. Image on Findmypast, “Staffordshire, Dioceses of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate 1521–1860”, film 007620708, images 546–550. The images are © Staffordshire County Council and are not reproduced here.
Abstract, with the main clauses transcribed
“This is the last Will and Testament of me William Beardmore of Dimsdale in the parish of Wolstanton in the County of Stafford Farmer. I direct all my just debts and funeral and testamentary expenses to be fully paid as soon as may be after my decease. I devise and bequeath all my real and personal Estate whatsoever and wheresoever unto my Son John Beardmore and my Daughters Elizabeth and Martha Beardmore their heirs executors administrators and assigns Upon the trusts hereinafter declared … Upon trust to carry on my Farming business …”
The trustees are to pay the income “during the lifetime of my dear Wife Mary Beardmore … unto and equally between and amongst my said Wife and my said three children the said John Beardmore Elizabeth Beardmore and Martha Beardmore … share and share alike.”
“And upon and immediately after the decease of my said Wife Upon trust to pay out of my said real and personal Estate the following Legacies namely the sum of Seventy pounds to my Daughter Kitty the Wife of William Mason the sum of One hundred pounds to my Daughter Mary and the sum of One hundred pounds to my Daughter Emma such legacies to become vested interests in them respectively at my decease.” Subject to these, John, Elizabeth and Martha are to carry on the farm and share the income equally.
If Elizabeth or Martha marries, dies or retires from the business, she (or her executors) is to be paid out of the estate — £100 to Elizabeth, £150 to Martha — and her share of the income passes to John; when both have gone, the estate “shall … go and belong” to “my said Son John Beardmore his heirs executors administrators and assigns”. [The remaining clauses, on valuing the farm stock, trust estates and the trustees’ liability, are formal.]
“I appoint my said Son John Beardmore and my said Daughters Elizabeth and Martha Beardmore Executor and Executrixes of this my will … In Witness whereof I the said Testator William Beardmore have to this my last Will and Testament set my hand this twelfth day of July in the year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and fifty six. — William Beardmore.” Witnesses: [—] Knight, solicitor, Newcastle, Staffs.; J. A. Bladon, his clerk.
Probate
“At Stoke on Trent, 1st May 1857. Let probate of this will be granted to John Beardmore, Elizabeth Beardmore Spinster and Martha Beardmore Spinster, the Executors, they being duly sworn as also that the personal estate will not amount in value to £1500. Before me, E. C. Law, Surrogate.”
John Beardmore’s letters of 1905
Typed copies, made by Olive Dale, of three letters from John Beardmore, iron and brass founder of the Hallfields Foundry, Hanley, to her uncle George Beardmore, Registrar of Births and Deaths, of Hall Croft, Kingsley. The originals were then in Olive’s possession. A copy of the pedigree he enclosed is on his grandfather John’s page.


Transcription
COPY OF LETTERS FROM MR. JOHN BEARDMORE, Hallfields Foundry, HANLEY. ORIGINALS in possession of OLIVE A. DALE, 92 Hassam Parade, NEWCASTLE.
JOHN BEARDMORE, Iron & Brass Founder. Hallfields Foundry, Hanley, August 12, 1905.
Dear Mr. Beardmore,
I enclose a List of my Grandfather’s Brothers and Sisters – all the women were unmarried – the only married ones were – William. George. Thomas. Francis 2nd. John. Samuel.
I have had an interview with Jeremiah Beardmore, Bucknall – he said he should very likely go to Kingsley – something has to be done to the Church – He is in about the same fix as myself – he has got “stuck” at his Great Grandfather.
With kind regards to the Ladies,
Believe me ever,
Yours sincerely,
Jno. Beardmore.
WILLIAM BEARDMORE of Cotton near Oakamoor – was my Great Grandfather; he married a MARY CRITCHLOW from Licks Head, near to Ramsor.
WILLIAM BEARDMORE = MARY CRITCHLOW, married Dec. 26th, 1780. Had issue as follows. (Note from O.A.D.: “I have inserted dated baptisms. Mr. B. only gave years in this letter.”)
- FRANCIS, born July 11, 1781 – died young
- MARY, born Mar. 24, 1783
- WILLIAM, born Dec. 16, 1784
- GEORGE, born July 18, 1787
- THOMAS, born Apr. 7, 1789
- FRANCIS, born Sept. 7, 1790
- JOHN, born Nov. 2, 1792
- SOLOMON, born Jan. 1, 1795
- SAMUEL, born Mar. 26, 1797
- DANIEL, born Apr. 23, 1799
- KITTY, born Jan. 29, 1801
- JAMES, born Dec. 22, 1804
- ELIZABETH, born Oct. 27, 1806
JOHN BEARDMORE – was my Grandfather.
THOMAS – was the Grandfather of JOHN BEARDMORE, Burslem – (Pidduck & Beardmore, Ironmongers).
Letter No. 2. Hanley, November 12th, 1905.
Dear Mr. Beardmore,
I enclose my pedigree as far as I can go. If you have copies out the registers – send them on to me – or to J. Beardmore. It does not matter which, so that he and I can copy them we can each have them then for mutual reference. If you have a chance to look over the Register again, see if you can find the Marriage Register Dec. 26th, 1780. At any rate, I intend to have another good search – “wind and weather permitting”.
Yours ever sincerely,
Jno. Beardmore.
Letter of November 15th, 1905 (to Mr. George Beardmore, Registrar of Births and Deaths, Hall Croft, Kingsley, Staffs.)
Dear Mr. Beardmore,
Many thanks for yours to hand and for the trouble you have taken – I keenly appreciate it.
No doubt if we have patience we shall be able to piece things together to our Mutual Satisfaction.
Mr. J. Beardmore intends to write for the particulars of that ½ Million when he gets it. – No doubt he will let us know.
In my great grandfather’s days a man of the name of Gilbert (Squire Gilbert) – lived at Cotton Hall – or was brother to the man who lived there – (of this I am not certain) – and he came over to the North Staffs. district – he was the Builder of the present “Clough Hall” – whether my Great Grandfather was in his employ I do not know – but he must have had a high opinion of him for he brought him over – and put him on a small farm called the “Foxholes” close to Talk-o’th’-hill – and also Bought Stock – for my Great Grandfather who was – a poor man at least he had not sufficient means to take the Farm on his own account – This Gilbert – also took a great interest in the Sons of my Great Grandfather – and used his influence to “put them apprentice” – to different trades – one a Builder – one a Blacksmith – one an Ironfounder and one a Potter – the one who was the potter – got killed when about 14 years old.
The Estate owned by Gilbert of course Contained Coal and Iron and a Colliery and Ironworks was owned – or rather rented – at the Hall-o’th’-Lee – by a Family of Luckcocks – My Grandfather “John” being put apprentice to these Luckcocks – to learn the Business of an Ironfounder.
At the period my Great Grandfather – came into Staffordshire he must only recently been married for I believe all his children were born at the Foxholes Farm.
My Great Grandfather – walked from “Cotton” to Talk-o’th-Hill – and carried a small cheese with him – I believe the date of this journey could be fixed – for I am told – that it happened on the same day as the Great Gunpowder Explosion happened at Talk-o’th’-Hill and my Great Grandfather – when about ½ way on his journey, felt the concussion – but of course did not know what it was–
The Event was this, a Large waggon – (drawn by several horses) was passing through “Talk” – and it is said that a spark from one of the Horse’s hoofs set fire to the Powder – which Exploded with Terrific effect – and Blew down a good number of Houses – some of which I am told were never rebuilt – and where the waggon stood was excavated a great hole – the waggon and Horses being all blown to atoms–
I almost fancy this “Gilbert” was a Bachelor – at any rate he died – and the Estate passed into other hands.
Do you know this for certain? Did your “Robert & Mary” Live at Cotton? Did they ever Live at the “Side” Farm?
Yours sincerely,
Jno. Beardmore.
What they tell us
These are the sources of the list of William’s children and of the story of the walk from Cotton quoted above. The “Jeremiah Beardmore, Bucknall” who had also got “stuck” at his great-grandfather made the rough sketch of the family tree that follows. The “J. Beardmore” and “Mr. J. Beardmore” mentioned are probably John Beardmore of Burslem, of Pidduck & Beardmore, whose grandfather was William’s son Thomas. The “Robert & Mary” that John asks about were, as Olive Dale explained in 1955, the parents of George Beardmore of Kingsley’s own ancestor Mary, who married Ralph Beardmore.
Jeremiah Beardmore’s letters of 1905
Typed copies, made by Olive Dale, of two letters from Jeremiah Beardmore, architect, of The Poplars, Bucknall, to her uncle George Beardmore, Registrar of Births and Deaths, of Hall Croft, Kingsley. Olive’s comments are marked O.A.D.


Transcription
3rd October, 1905.
Dear Sir,
A short time ago I had a visit from a Mr. JOHN BEARDMORE, of Hanley, an ironfounder (up to that time a complete stranger) who said he was making researches into his family history, and he thought I might be related to him, and give him some assistance.
I told him that neither my Father nor Grandfather had any brothers, and I did not think I had any relation of the same surname except Sisters and Brothers.
He shewed me a list of his ancestors, as far back as he had gone, commencing with a William Beardmore of Cotton, born in 1749 (1759 O.A.D.) his great Grandfather. He had a family of 10 sons and 3 daughters. Sons’ names were Francis, William, George, Thomas, John, Solomon, Samuel, Daniel, James, and Francis (2nd). Daughters – Mary, Kitty and Elizabeth.
Now my Grandfather was born at the Side in 1748, and I have reason to think he was first cousin to the William born 1749 (1759 O.A.D.) who was probably your Great Grandfather also (no O.A.D.) If so, you and I are third cousins, once removed.
From my deeds I can trace my ancestry to the latter part of 1600 – to my Great-great-grandfather, one Robert Beardmore of the Side Farm (who is your relative also, but one stage further off), and I have no doubt, by searching the registers at Kingsley Church I could go further back still.
The subject is certainly an interesting one, and I am quite willing to assist Mr. John B: (who is a very intelligent man) as far as possible.
Do you think I can get a view of the registers, without fee? If so, to whom shall I apply?
I have been told that the first name in the register is our own. Is this so?
Perhaps you will kindly drop me a line at your convenience and oblige. Yours faithfully, J. Beardmore.
P.S. I have our family Arms and Crest, and could let you have a copy of some and the “family tree” if you can assist me and would like one.
The Poplars, Bucknall, Stoke-on-Trent. 30th Oct., 1905.
Dear Mr. Beardmore,
Acting upon the suggestion contained in yours of the 20th inst., I wrote the Rector respecting the proposed search in the Registers, and herewith enclose his reply (apparently not extant. O.A.D.)
I conclude his “½ day” contains 4 hours @ 5/3 per hour; therefore if we can get the search over in 2 hours (and I hope it will not occupy longer) his fee will be 10/6. I am writing him to this effect. John, of Hanley, agrees to his terms; what say you?
Since you wrote me I have seen Mr. Jno. E. Smith and happened to mention our proposed search. He said when we were about it, we might ascertain particulars about his ancestors also, and he would share the cost. He does not wish the Rector to know this.
I have asked him to let me know what dates he is short of. His first title deeds are dated 1664.
I am enclosing a list of inscriptions in the Church yard. Can you pick out any of your ancestors? I do not find the THOMAS BEARDMORE whose will is dated 1742. Possibly he was my ancestor ROBERT’s son or nephew. (No, O.A.D.) Perhaps we can ascertain.
I also enclose a rough “Family Tree” for your consideration. My line is quite distinct up to ROBERT who lived about the end of 1600 and beginning of 1700.
He probably had brothers, JER’h., MICHAEL and RALPH. This remains to be proved. (I have proved that he did not. O.A.D.)
I return the will you lent me with thanks. It is very interesting.
Please say what days you have at liberty and I will then arrange with the Rector and John.
With kind regards, I am, Yours sincerely, J. BEARDMORE.
What they tell us
These letters show how the 1905 search began: John Beardmore, the Hanley brassfounder, called on Jeremiah as “a complete stranger”, and Jeremiah then wrote to George Beardmore of Kingsley, the registrar. The three men arranged to search the Kingsley registers together, at 5s. 3d. an hour.
Jeremiah’s family memory fits the registers exactly. His grandfather, born “at the Side” in 1748, was Jeremiah (1748/9–1836), and neither he nor Jeremiah’s father had any brothers who grew up. Jeremiah believed that his grandfather was a first cousin of William (1759–1824) – which is what the site’s tree shows if William was a son of Robert (1719) and Grace, Robert being the brother of Jeremiah of Kingsley (1715–1755). It is the earliest suggestion of that link, though Jeremiah gave no evidence for it.
The “rough Family Tree” he enclosed is the one copied below, in Jeremiah’s notes.
Jeremiah Beardmore’s notes, 1905
A typed copy, from Olive Dale’s papers, of the “rough sketch of the Beardmore family tree” made by Jeremiah Beardmore of Bucknall, the architect who was working on the family history with John Beardmore of Hanley in 1905. Olive has added the handwritten corrections and the note at the foot.


Transcription
Mr. Jeremiah Beardmore’s Notes. ROUGH SKETCH OF THE BEARDMORE FAMILY TREE.
1337–1360. N.B. In the reign of EDWARD III the Vicar of Leek was one William Beardmore. He was afterwards made BISHOP OF LLANDAFF. Hence the family crest, which is a bishop’s mitre. Motto: “PROVIDENTIAE ME COMMITTO”.
(Supposed) JEREMIAH BEARDMORE, of the Side or Upper Cotton [Olive: say 1650]. His children:
– (Supposed) JEREMIAH BEARDMORE (probably disinherited on account of his becoming a Catholic.)
– ROBERT (actual), say 1680 to 1730
– (Supposed) MICHAEL
– (Supposed) RALPH
– [“Supposed” crossed out by Olive, “Actual” written in] THOMAS whose will is dated 1742 (is he the g.g.gfthr of Mr. GEORGE?) [Olive: “No.”]
ROBERT’s children:
– JEREMIAH (actual) 1705 to 1755 → JEREMIAH 1748 to 1836 → JEREMIAH 1790 to 1868 → JEREMIAH born 1844, livg. 1905.
– (Supposed) William → (Actual) WILLIAM 1759 to 1824, marr. MARY CRITCHLOW Dec. 26, 1780 (had 13 children, FRANCIS, WILLIAM, GEORGE, THOMAS, JOHN, SOLOMON, SAMUEL, DANIEL, JAMES, and FRANCIS (2nd); MARY, KITTY and ELIZABETH).
WILLIAM’s descendants:
– JOHN b. 1792 → BENJAMIN → JOHN, now living at Northwood (1905)
– THOMAS → GEORGE → JOHN at Burslem and EDWARD at BARLASTON
– GEORGE → WILLIAM → Rev. WILLIAM, London
Query: Where does Mr. GEORGE, of Kingsley, come in?
For answer see notes accumulated by O.A.D.
[Olive’s handwritten note on the bishop:] I can as yet find no trace of this William Beardmore (or de Berdmor) being appointed Bp. of Llandaff. He was, I think, undoubtedly Rector of Leek, and gave lands to the chantry etc. and also something to Abbey of Dieulacres. I think he is the Wm. described as “under age” as under: (1) Matilda = Richard de Berdmor = (2) Philippa (sued for dower 1297). Children: Richard de B. [of ?] by Matilda; William ([1297?] under age) and Robert ([1297?] under age) by Philippa.
What it tells us
Jeremiah’s own line is the one on Olive’s sheet about Jeremiah of Kingsley’s family, ending with himself, “born 1844, livg. 1905”. That confirms he was the Jeremiah born in 1844.
Like John, he could not find William’s parents. He guessed at a “supposed William”, son of Robert (say 1680–1730), whose son was William (1759–1824). Our tree instead makes William a son of Robert (1719) and Grace; neither link has been proved, and in 1955 Olive was still looking for William’s parents.
Olive could not confirm the Bishop of Llandaff, the crest or the motto (see her letter of 1955). Her note identifies the William of Leek as a son of Richard de Berdmor and his second wife Philippa.
Pedigree of John Beardmore, Brassfounder, Hanley
A typed copy, from Olive Dale’s papers, of a handwritten pedigree by John Beardmore (about 1848–1928), iron and brass founder of the Hallfields Foundry, Hanley. It belongs with his 1905 inquiry about the family: he gives everything he knew and asks for help in taking the pedigree further back.

Transcription
(COPY OF HANDWRITTEN PEDIGREE IN POSSESSION OF MRS. O. A. DALE).
PEDIGREE of JOHN BEARDMORE, Brassfounder, HANLEY
My great-grandfather was named WILLIAM BEARDMORE, formerly of COTTON, near CHEADLE.
He was married to MARY CRITCHLOW, formerly of LICKS HEAD, near ALTON. He had 10 sons and 3 daughters. None of the daughters were married. My grandfather was the 6th son, and his name was JOHN.
The above WILLIAM BEARDMORE was buried in AUDLEY churchyard on June 11th, 1824. His age was 65.
These are practically all the essential particulars I am able to obtain at present. What I want to find out is – to carry on the pedigree further back if possible.
WILLIAM BEARDMORE and MARY CRITCHLOW, married December 26th, 1780. Died June 11th, 1824 – aged 65.
WILLIAM and MARY BEARDMORE
→ JOHN BEARDMORE, 6th son, died 1874, married ELEANOR LUCKCOCK, died 1859.
→ → THOMAS BEARDMORE and JOHN BEARDMORE, both unmarried
→ → BENJAMIN BEARDMORE, died 1890, married H. THOMAS, died 1892.
→ → → Daughter: H. BEARDMORE, living 1905.
→ → → Son: JOHN BEARDMORE (HANLEY), living 1905.
What it tells us
It agrees with what we know of this branch, and adds a few details: Benjamin died in 1890 and his wife Harriet in 1892; besides Thomas there was a second son, John, who also died unmarried; and William was “formerly of Cotton, near Cheadle” and Mary Critchlow “formerly of Licks Head, near Alton”. It does not mention Hamlet. It gives John’s death as 1874; we have 1873.
Like Olive Dale in 1955, John could not take the family back beyond William. Olive also found William living at Cotton when he married, although the Draycott register calls him “of the parish of Leigh”.
The Beardmores of Farley, Cotton and Alton: Olive Dale’s long version
Olive Dale’s fullest typed tree of the family, which she sent to George Beardmore, probably in the 1950s, as part of their correspondence. Much of this site’s account of the early generations was built from it. On page 4 George has added a note for his nephew Rick, with a line drawn to Thomas (1789): “Richard – This is our line. GCB 20/3/79.”




Transcription
Page 1. From: (Mrs.) Olive A. Dale, 92 Hassam Parade, Newcastle, Staffs. [Handwritten: Long version.] The BEARDMORES of FARLEY, COTTON and ALTON.
THOMAS BEARDMORE of Farley. Will dated March 12, 1568. Will proved Apr. 10, 1573.
– FRANCIS of Farley (“my sonne”), will pr. 1579 = AGNES.
– WILLIAM (“my sonne”), will pr. Sept. 20, 1598; Robt. B. to take invty. = ELLEN (son by 1st marr. Humphrey Wollerscroft); will pr. Dec. 17, 1609, dated Nov. 20, 1609.
Children of Francis: ROBERT of Farley (“my grandson”), purc. tithes of Farley, etc. 1607; leased farm from Earl of Shrewsbury 1613; will Apr. 21, 1619, prvd. May 30, 1619; buried at Alton; all 5 ch. under age. FRANCIS, w. 1617, d. unmar.; bro. JOHN apprsr. JOHN of Ford, Wetley, ancestor of B’s of Fd. Wt. ?Other young ch. not named in gfr’s will.
Children of William and Ellen: KATHERINE = BONAVENTURE HARTSHORNE (will 1629 pr. but missing); ALICE = RICH. PERCIVALL; MARGARET (d. 1609) = GEORGE HEWITT → MARGARET.
Children of Robert of Farley: THOMAS; ROBERT = ANNE (→ JANE bp. May 26, 1644; Wm. bur. Mr. 27, 1646); WILLIAM = ANNE (Wm. bur. Mar. 29, 1656; Ann bur. May 24, 1652; → SUSANNAH bp. Ju. 12, 1643; WILLIAM bp. Dec. 8, 1648 xx); ELIZABETH; DOROTHY.
Above ROBERT buried as “Senex” (an old man) at Alton Sept. 9, 1684. Paid tax on three hearths (fair-sized house), 1666. Will dated Mar. 25, 1684 unfortunately missing, but tithes were left to his sons. These were eventually all secured by the BILL family of FARLEY HALL.
xx WILLIAM BEARDMORE = MARY SHAW at Alton Jan. 16, 1676/7. Had one dau. only, SARAH = .. NIXON, one grandson WILLIAM NIXON. Will dated May 6th 1725, pr. May 5, 1725. WILLIAM bur. “Senex” at Alton Apr. 11, 1725. MARY bur. Mar. 5, 1717. I am not sure whether this WILLIAM is the son of WILLIAM and ANNE, or whether ROBERT and ANNE had another son named WILLIAM after the first one died. I had some knowledge that the tithes of FARLEY, COTTON and ALTON were left to ROBERT’s three sons, who are referred to by their residences, but as his will of 1684 is missing, I am not sure. I have had a lot of information from the BILL papers, so will try to find this again, but this particular WILLIAM does not affect you in any case.
ROBERT BEARDMORE = ANNE. Will pr. 1684.
– PRUDENCE (1) = THOMAS of Farley = (2) ELIZABETH ELKES, marr. Dilhorne May 26, 1687. Will dated Apr. 19, 1700, proved Aug. 18, 1702 (refers to my “cosen” Robert, but I think this means his nephew Robert son of Samson). THOMAS bur. Alton May 17, 1700. → ROBERT (Curate at Kingsley) (see over).
– SAMSON of ffur-Cotton = ELLEN HUNT, marr. Dilhorne May 11, 1678. C/W Alton 1683. Left 10s. chg. for sermon to be preached. Will dated July 7, 1712 (refers to “brother” John Hunt). SAMSON bur. Alton (“Senex”) Feb. 24, 1712/3. ELLEN bur. Alton Feb. 1, 1718. → ELIZABETH, ROBERT.
Page 2. ROBERT, B.A. 1683–4, M.A. 1693, born Feb. 12, 1660, bp. Alton. Educ. Jesus College. Curate at Kingsley 1685 on. Marr. at Temple Church, London, May 17, 1688 to ELIZABETH WOOLLEY, d. the late Rev. RALPH WOOLLEY, Vicar of Alton (d. 1681). ROBERT afterwards Vicar of Nassington, Northants, 1693–1730; bur. there Jan. 26, 1730. Children: ANNA, born May 14, 1679 [sic], bap. Kingsley May 18, 1689; RALPH, B.A. 1713–14, M.A. 1726, bap. Kingsley 1691, educ. Pembroke Coll., Vicar of Stamford, Lincs., died unmar.; eventual heir to all Beardmore tithes was his nephew JOHN SWANN, who sold the last of them to complete BILL’s possession; THOMAS, bp. Nassington June 2, 1696, bur. Aug. 1698; ELIZ., bp. Nass. Apr. 9, 1698; ANN, bp. Nass. Apr. 16, 1700.
SAMSON BEARDMORE = ELLEN HUNT (marr. at Dilhorne May 11, 1678); bur. Alton Feb. 24, 1712; she bur. Alton Feb. 1, 1718. Children: ELIZABETH, bp. Alton June 10, 1680 = SAMUEL SLATER, C/W 1720, bp. Alton Apr. 13, 1680; ROBERT, C/W 1722, bp. Alton Oct. 3, 1685, bur. Alton Mar. 1, 1728 = JOYCE SLATER, bp. Alton May 16, 1688 (children of JEREMIAH & JOYCE SLATER (bur. Sept. 22, 1716) – hence name of JEREMIAH). ROBERT & JOYCE marr. CAVERSWALL Apr. 26, 1707.
Children of Samuel and Elizabeth Slater: 1. JEREMIAH. 2. SAMUEL, bp. Feb. 28, 1702/3. 3. ELIZABETH, bp. Feb. 27, 1699. 4. ELLEN, bp. .. 10, 1711. 5. JOYCE, bur. Feb. 18, 1717. 6. JOHN, bp. July 4, 1717. 7. JOYCE, bp. Oct. 12, 1719.
Children of Robert and Joyce: 1. THOMAS, bp. Feb. 13, 1708, bur. May 10. 2. ELLEN, bp. June 25, 1713. 3. JEREMIAH, bp. May 2, 1715 (x). 4. ROBERT, bp. Aug. 23, 1719 (x). 5. JOYCE, bp. Nov. 1, 1722. All at Alton, but 6. SAMUEL, bp. Kingsley Mar. 9, 1726. (x See next page for descendants of JEREMIAH and ROBERT.)
Page 3. (3) JEREMIAH BEARDMORE of KINGSLEY, bp. Alton May 3, 1715, bur. Aug. 24, 1755, will pr. Nov. 6, 1755 (aged only 40 yrs.) = ELIZABETH HARRIES, marr. at Alton Aug. 20, 1744; (2) marr. SAMUEL FITTON of SWINDON, May 1764; Wit: ROBT. BEARDMORE. Children: ELIZABETH of “The Side”, bp. Kingsley Sept. 1, 1745, bur. Kingsley Dec. 10, 1781, aged 36 yrs.; ROBERT, bp. Kingsley Jy. 5, 1747, bur. Kingsley Jy. 6, 1747; JEREMIAH, bp. Kingsley Mar. 12, 1748/9, C/W Kingsley 1773 and 1795, juror for Whiston, Totmonslow Hundred 1784, bur. Kingsley Dec. 28, 1836, aged 87 years = ELIZABETH LOCKER, d. JOSEPH & MARTHA, bp. Kingsley Aug. 19, 1753, d. Ju. 5, 1820, aged 67, marr. at Kingsley Mar. 21, 1773; ELLEN, bp. Kingsley Mar. 22, 1752, bur. Kingsley.
Children of Jeremiah and Elizabeth Locker: CATRINE, bp. Kingsley Ju. 22, 1775; MARTHA, bp. Kingsley Sept. 13, 1777, marr. THOS. MOOR Feb. 21, 1814, wits: HANNAH & JERE. BEARDMORE; BETTY, bur. K. Dec. 10, 1781; BETTY, bp. K. May 25, 1783; HANNAH, bp. K. Oct. 9, 1785, d. Sp. 21, 1852, ag. 67 yrs.; ELLEN, bp. 1788, bur. K. Dec. 8, 1826, aged 38 yrs.; JEREMIAH 1790–1868, bp. Kingsley Nov. 28, 1790, C/W Oct. ?, d. at Bucknall Dec. 20, 1868 = SARAH, d. Ju. 1882.
Children of Jeremiah and Sarah: JEREMIAH (architect, of “The Poplars”, Bucknall), born 1844, died 1923, unmarried; JOSEPH, b. June 2, 1850 = ANNIE, b. Sp. 15, 1858, d. Oct. 2, 1938 → HOPE & or. ch. (This Miss Beardmore has visited me, and I know she has a nephew to carry on the descent.); ELIZABETH, d. Aug. 1919; CATHERINE, d. Sept. 1921; HELEN, d. Feb. 1920. I think all are bur. at Bucknall, but have not searched too thoroughly for the gravestones – grass too long and wet.
(4) ROBERT BEARDMORE, bp. Alton Aug. 23, 1719 = GRACE BRASSINGTON, marr. at LEIGH, Staffs. July 27, 1741. Children: MARY, bp. Leigh Mar. 23, 1741/2; ANN, bp. Alton Jan. 20, 1744, marr. Alton May 5, 1766 to EDWARD BIRCH of Stafford, wit: ROBT. B.; JOYCE, bp. Alton Mar. 23, 1745; JEREMIAH, bp. Alton June 18, 1752; ROBERT, bp. Alton May 19, 1754; ? WILLIAM, bp. .. 1759 = MARY CRITCHLEY Dec. 26, 1780. Banns at LEIGH Dec. 3, 10, 17, but no marr. He desc. as of LEIGH, she as of DRAYCOTT. (I will try to find the marr. at Draycott when opportunity occurs. It took years of search before I eventually found the Banns at Leigh. He is supposed to be of Cotton and I cannot find any Beardmore other than Robert & Grace having ch. round that period. One reason for hope is that Robert and William were either married or “banned” at Leigh, and their resp. first child bap. at Leigh.)
Page 4. WILLIAM BEARDMORE, bur. Audley June 11, 1824, aged 65 = MARY CRITCHLEY, married Dec. 26th, 1780 (possibly at Draycott). Banns called at Leigh Dec. 3, 10 and 17, 1780. William described as of Leigh (might have been working there or taken residence to qualify if son of Robert and Grace, so that does not clear up his birth entry). Mary described as of Draycott, although her parents are said to be of Ramsor, or Ramshorn, fairly near to Cotton and Alton.
Children: FRANCIS, bap. Leigh July 11, 1781, died young; MARY, bap. Audley Mar. 24, 1783, died unmarr.; WILLIAM, bap. Audley Dec. 16, 1784, afterwards of Dimsdale Hall Farm, Wolstanton; GEORGE, bap. Audley Jy. 18, 1787, fthr. Wm., g’fr. Rev. Wm. George, London; THOMAS, bp. Audley Apr. 7, 1789, g’fr. of JOHN BEARDMORE (Pidduck & B., Burslem) & EDWD., Barlaston; FRANCIS, bp. Audley Sp. 7, 1790; JOHN, bp. Audley Nov. 2, 1792, g’fr. of JOHN BEARDMORE, Brassfounder, Hallfields Fndy, Hanley, S-on-T. = ELEANOR LUCKCOCK (JOHN d. 1874, ELEANOR d. 1859; → THOMAS, d. unmarr.; JOHN, d. unmarr.; BENJAMIN d. 1890 = H. THOMAS, d. 1892 → dau. H. BEARDMORE, living 1905; son JOHN B. (brassfndr.), lvg. 1905); SOLOMON, bp. Audley Jan. 1, 1795, died unmarr.; SAMUEL, bp. Audley Mar. 26, 1797; DANIEL, bp. Apr. 23, 1799, dd. unmarr.; KITTY, bp. Audley Jan. 29, 1801, died unmarr.; JAMES, bp. Audley Dec. 22, 1804, died unmarr.; ELIZABETH, bp. Audley Oct. 27, 1806, died unmarr.
[Handwritten by George Beardmore, with a line drawn to Thomas:] Richard – This is our line. GCB 20/3/79.
In a list of very rough and incorrect notes supplied by JEREMIAH and JOHN and my uncle GEORGE BEARDMORE, of Hall Croft, Kingsley, they have tried to trace a relationship between all three of them, but without great success. In it they list a ROBERT 1714 as possibly the father of WILLIAM 1759, whereas ROBERT was born 1719. He could be the father of WILLIAM and if only I could find a baptismal entry, I should be happy to accept this. However.. in the KINGSLEY Register there is an entry dated 1759, the crucial date, as under:
1759. WILLIAM, son of THOMAS and ELLEN BEARDMORE, Bapt.
There is also an entry 1766. WILLIAM BEARDMORE, Bur., but I think this was an older WILLIAM with children of his own, as at that date the entries gave the names of all parents whether the child was Bapt. or Buried, so it is possible the above WILLIAM, son of THOMAS and ELLEN, was your ancestor. Shall I type out the other entries appertaining to THOMAS and ELLEN? I really think he was ROBERT’s son, but have no definite proof either way. I think I told you previously that there are no less than fifteen pages of single spaced foolscap entries for BEARDMORES alone in the KINGSLEY registers!
What it tells us
Almost everything here was already on the site, but checking it against the tree turned up some gaps, now filled: the family of Robert the curate of Kingsley and Vicar of Nassington; the children of Samuel Slater and Elizabeth Beardmore; the full names of Bonaventure Hartshorne and Richard Percivall; and the descendants of Jeremiah Beardmore (1790–1868) at Bucknall.
Most importantly, it sets out Olive’s reasons for making William (1759–1824) a son of Robert and Grace — and her honest doubt. She found no baptism for him, and pointed to another candidate: William, son of Thomas and Ellen Beardmore, baptised at Kingsley in 1759.
The Bougheys of Whitmore and John Berdmore, from Olive Dale’s papers
Another typescript sheet from Olive Dale’s research, also marked as fitting in “somewhere”, with her handwritten notes. It is drawn from the wills of Humphrey Boughey, his wife Joyce and John Berdmor of Whitmore. She very probably sent it to George Beardmore with her letter of 27 March 1955, which mentions “a draft of his will”.

Transcription
[Handwritten at top:] This page fits in somewhere
HUMPHREY BOUGHEY, Lord of Whitmore. Will dated 10th Aug. 1539, proved 25th Sep. 1539. Buried at Whitmore.
= JOYCE. Will pr. Jan. 26, 1539/40.
[Handwritten:] both these wills refer to John Berdmore as husband of their dau. Margaret
Their children:
- ROBERT, and 6 other sons. Robert’s daughter ALICE married (2nd husband) EDWARD MAINWARING: the Mainwarings of Whitmore.
- MARGARET, and 2 other daughters. Margaret = (1) JOHN BERDMORE (of Froghall), marr. before 1539.
(2) JOHN BERDMOR of WYTTMOR = ELIZABETH. Will dated 13 May 1558, proved 20 Oct. 1558. “To be buried at Wyttmor.” Beq. all lands, etc. lying in the lordshippe of Kingsley to his wyffe ELIZABETH, and (see children below):
- (3) JAMES BERDMOR (my sonne), to have all lands lying in the lordshippe of Kingsley after the death of his mother (ELIZABETH, above)
- (4) STEPHANE (my sonne), £4 of lawful money of England
- JONE (my doghter), £4 of lawful money of England
All grandchildren to have 1 Lambe.
Elizabeth Prachett to have 1 Yewe and 1 Lambe, etc.
[Handwritten:] (1), (2): Are these the same John or father & son?
(3), (4): James & Stephane were “frankpledges” of Whitmore & appear in Newcastle Court Rolls.
More anon.
What it tells us
These are the earliest Beardmores in the family papers, a generation before Thomas. Before 1539 John Berdmore of Froghall, in Kingsley parish, had married Margaret, a daughter of Humphrey Boughey, Lord of Whitmore. A John Berdmor of Whitmore, who died in 1558, held land in the lordship of Kingsley, which was to pass to his son James. Olive could not tell whether the two Johns were one man or father and son.
The Lichfield probate index also lists wills of John Beardmore of Froghall (1562), James Beardmore of Whitmore (1572 and 1613) and Stephen Beardmore of Whitmore (1604). No link to Thomas of Farley is known yet, but the Kingsley land ties these Beardmores to the parish where later generations of the family lived.
Descent from Thomas Berdmore of Alveton, from Olive Dale’s papers
A typescript sheet from Olive Dale’s research, probably from the 1960s. It combines Thomas’s will with notes made in 1905 by Jeremiah Beardmore of Bucknall (“J.B. Notes”; a copy of them is on William’s page), the Lichfield calendar of wills and the Kingsley parish registers. The handwritten notes are Olive’s.

Transcription
[Handwritten at top:] This page fits somewhere
Will dated (proved) April 10, 1573 of THOMAS BERDMORE of ALVETON and notes from JEREMIAH BEARDMORE, BUCKNALL, dated 1905, shew descent as under:–
- THOMAS BERDMORE of ALVETON
- JEREMIAH BERDMORE (my sonne)
- ROBERT (grandson) of FARLEY (?selling tithes 1613?)
- J.B. Notes: ? JEREMIAH (say 1650?)
- Cal. of Wills: ROBERT (Alton), will pro. 1684 (but not in bundle at Probate Office, Birmingham)
- J.B. Notes: ?above ROBERT (actual) 1680–1730 ?will pr. Aug. 18, 1702
- Cal. of Wills: ROBERT (alive 1755) and JEREMIAH, 1705–1755 (will pr. Nov. 6, 1755) (of Kingsley) = ELIZABETH
Regs. at Kingsley, children of Jeremiah and Elizabeth:
- ELIZABETH, bap. Sep. 1, 1745, bur. Dec. 10, 1781, aged 36 yrs.
- ROBERT, bap. July 5, bur. July 6, 1747.
- JEREMIAH, bap. Mar. 12, 1748/9 = ELIZABETH LOCKER Mar. 13, 1773. C/Warden at Kingsley, 1795. Bur. at K. Dec. 8, 1836.
- ELLEN, bap. Mar. 22, 1752.
Children of Jeremiah and Elizabeth Locker:
- CATRINE, bap. June 22, 1775.
- MARTHA, bap. Sept. 13, 1777.
- BETTY, bap. May 25, 1783.
- JEREMIAH, 1790–1868, bap. Nov. 28, 1790.
- HANNAH, bap. Oct. 9, 1795.
- ELLEN, bap. Mar. 22, 1788, bur. at K. Dec. 8, 1826, aged 38 yr.
Children of Jeremiah (1790–1868):
- HELEN
- JEREMIAH, born 1844, died
[Handwritten:] I have seen Jeremiah’s will dated 17[5]5 and he mentions his brother Robert in it, so our Jer. (1905) wondered whether we were related here, but no, as appears from the second sheet attached. OD
What it tells us
The early generations come from the 1905 notes and are marked with question marks. Later research, which this page follows, found no Jeremiah among Thomas’s children: the line runs through his son Francis.
The later part fits the registers. Jeremiah of Kingsley was baptised at Alton on 2 May 1715 (not 1705), a son of Robert and Joyce, and married Elizabeth at Alton on 20 August 1744. The brother Robert named in his will is Robert (baptised 1719), the father of William (1759–1824). So Jeremiah’s descendants at Kingsley were cousins of our line. The Jeremiah born in 1844 is very probably Jeremiah Beardmore of Bucknall himself: in a letter of 1955 Olive describes him as an architect whose sister was Miss Helen or Ellen. Olive’s note seems to say the opposite, on the evidence of a “second sheet” that we have not yet found.
A few dates differ from the Ancestry index of the Kingsley register: it gives Elizabeth’s baptism as 5 September 1745, Robert’s as 5 July 1744 (probably a misreading of 1747) and Hannah’s as 9 October 1785. The burial on 10 December 1781 is indexed as “Bety, daughter of Jeremiah”, with no age, so it may have been an infant daughter of the younger Jeremiah rather than his sister Elizabeth.
George Beardmore’s family Bible
A page from the family register in George Beardmore’s Bible. The top and bottom lines are worn and partly lost; they are filled in from a transcript George Cedric Beardmore made in 1967, which also records three further entries in the Bible’s end pages.

Transcription
[George Beardmore, born July 18, 1787 – top line worn]
Married Jan 1 – 1811 in his 24 year of age
Mary Beardmore Born Nov 27 – 1811
Married July 30: 1835 in her 24 year of her age
George Beardmore Born Sept 20 – 1813
Died August 27: 1834 aged 21 years
William Beardmore Born July 9 – 1815
William Beardmore died June 24 – 1848 aged 27 years
Hannah Beardmore die[d] Nov 10 – 1816
Emma Johnson Born Decem 29 – 1803
[Newspaper cutting, dated in ink “September 1860”:] DEATHS. On the 14th inst., at Fegg Hays Villa, Chell, aged 56 years, Emma, the beloved wife of W. Ford, Esq., chief bailiff of Burslem.
Hamlett Johnson Born May 29 – 1805
Catharine Beardmore Born June 5 – 1785
Elizabeth [a word struck out, “Leigh” written above] Leigh Beardmore Born June 3 – 1818
Burslem Staffordshire
William George Beardmore. Born Nov[ember] 25th 1842 [the day and year are worn on the page, and are taken from George Cedric Beardmore’s transcript of 1967]
George’s letter to Rick, 4 November 1952
George wrote this letter to his nephew Richard (Rick), Alan’s son, soon after Rick began three years’ regular service with the Royal Armoured Corps at Hadrian’s Camp, Carlisle. It is typed on George and Jean’s notepaper; the year, the signature and the postscript are in ink. The typist’s crossed-out letters are left out.
45, Pinner Park Avenue, Headstone Lane, Harrow, Middlesex.
Hatch End 1763.
November 4th. 1952
Dear Trooper,
Your mother has only just let us know your address or we should have written before. It’s quite an event having a soldier in the family again. You may not know it, but you had a great-uncle killed in 1917 (blown up by a mine in a suicidal counter-attack ordered by staff officers who were some miles behind the line) and your father skipped out the army to join the R.F.C. I missed it myself, and I’m sorry. It’s thrilling to learn that you’re in for 3 yrs. regular service. I have never heard of a C.O. called Hadrian. Is he a general?
We are all pretty well, and working hard without getting anywhere, like a swimmer in mid-Atlantic. My Dan Dare story about the Red Moon was so successful that they’re publishing it in Australia. But I’m not occupied with Dan at all these days. The Editor accepted one story called “Winds of Space” but the artist (a very fine fellow called Hampson who has a small boy who wears a space-suit and refers to doors as “air-locks”) decided that he was fed-up with the present universe, as known, and the next story will therefore show Dan skedaddling into Outer Space. I don’t know what the story’s called, but it’ll be good. The present Mercury story is a wash-out, and not by me or Hampson. I am much occupied with writing the two cartoon-serials in GIRL – “Robbie” and “Starling”. Robbie is so popular that I have had to think-up another story about her, dealing with a drowned valley, but Starling is to be replaced by a soppy item dealing with a girls’ ballet-school. The artist is John Worsley, who does the PC.49 drawings in EAGLE. I have never attended a girls’ ballet school so had to begin from scratch – very funny to go there and see these shapely little poppets bouncing up and down. Also young men who might be doing 3 yrs. r.s. whirling round and round on the points of their toes. I’ve just had a novel accepted (title not yet decided upon) all about a 5-years-old crime in a small French village. [underlined in ink, with a tick]
That’s all about me. Your Auntie Jean is plumper, Victoria is a grown-up young lady, and Anthea is quite a character. She always runs, never walks, with the result that she turns corners at 45 degrees, head down. A biography is to come out this month about your great-uncle (the famous one) but as a biography it is plain bad. I have read the proofs and don’t remember so incompetent a bit of writing.
Someday you will be posted nearer London and when that happens we want you to make use of us. We shan’t mind if you turn up at midnight or anytime and want a bed. But I shall feel really hurt (I mean this) if you don’t come and see us all you can. That is what uncles are for. Don’t forget. Here is a scrap of paper to remind you – keep it and you will never be penniless. Better still, send it back – I’ve had to borrow it from A. Jean.
Jolly good luck, Rick,
from
Uncle C
Keep us posted with your addresses
Envelope: 22814109 Tpr. Beardmore J.R., 32nd. Intake A Squadron, 67th. Training Regt. R.A.C., Hadrians Camp, Carlisle, Cumberland. Postmarked Harrow, Middx., 9.15 am, 5 November 1952.
Notes: the famous great-uncle is Arnold Bennett, and the biography was almost certainly Reginald Pound’s Arnold Bennett: A Biography, published that year. The novel about a crime in a French village was probably A Thousand Witnesses (1953). The great-uncle killed “in 1917” was probably Sydney Marsden, husband of Alan’s aunt May Beardmore, who was killed with the North Staffordshire Regiment near Loos in October 1915; no one else in the family is known to have died in the war. George’s Dan Dare story was “The Red Moon Mystery”, drawn by Frank Hampson. The “soppy item” about a ballet school became Belle of the Ballet.
Agnes Ethel Arrowsmith to George Cedric Beardmore
Agnes Ethel Arrowsmith (née Beardmore, 1884–1970), Frank’s youngest sister, wrote this letter in old age to her nephew George Cedric Beardmore, from The Brackens, Whitmore, near Newcastle-under-Lyme. It is undated. She remembers her grandfather George Beardmore, the iron founder, her father John, “the Iron Duke”, and her mother’s father, Grandfather Hancock. The photograph she enclosed, of a painting “with the doll”, came from the Rev. W. G. Beardmore of Highbury; it may be the painting the family knows as the “Beardmore Dwarf”. The Joan who had the painting was probably May’s daughter, Joan Marsden. Her abbreviations are kept; a few are filled out in square brackets.





Transcription
The Brackens
Whitmore
Nr Newcastle
Staffs
Dear Cedric.
I only know what I remember myself, not what I was told, if you understand me, I may have been told things by May in later years, (I think I was) but I have quite forgotten, for instance the 2 dwarfs’ names, but Joan may know about them as she has the painting of the enclosed photo (of painting) with the doll. I have only sent these photos to shew you, as these were from the Rev: W. G. Beardmore Highbury (cousin of John my father).
My grandfather George B. was an iron founder, and lived in the white house in Waterloo Road, & the foundry was behind, the house is not white now but McIntyre’s offices, next to their works, there may have been a blacksmith’s forge there as well but I never heard of it, he retired and went to live at Odd Rode. It was quite a large house with a lot of land, and was just the same when I passed not long ago.
[Here she draws a sketch map: the house, with the wood & stream and a field beside it, along the “main rd to Manchester”; “G.B.’s field” and the “Aqua D.” (aqueduct) beyond, and the way “to village”.]
I used to love the wood & stream stroll thro: singing Daisy Daisy etc: I was 11 yrs old when he died, & he is buried in St. Paul’s Church Yard, Dale Hall, Burslem. He made me pluck, empty & cook a fowl, before I was allowed to eat, since when I have never minded doing a fowl. I also did the supper of toasted cheese & apple sauce. All drinking water was carried from the field by the Aqua D[uct].
I do not suppose you want all this, but I am old, & like talking about old times.
He was a real old English gentleman, married twice no family by 2nd wife, I just remember her, there is a window in Odd R[ode] Church to his wife Carolin[e] (I don’t know which).
My father was a real character very generous, was always had by lame dogs, & lost a lot of money, very quick tempered but soon over. His nickname by his friends the Wood brothers etc & Enoch B[ennett]. was the Iron Duke. He lived in Waterloo Rd, house called Apsley, next door to Wellington House (Savages), & they said when he walked home he looked as if he had conquered B[urslem]. & was going for Hanley.
The Beardmores came from Northwood.
G’father Hancock was a potter at McIntyres, retired & lived at Alsager, he was born at Oak Hill, S[toke]-on-T[rent] there were 4 brothers all very tall & handsome. Grandfather H. walked from Stoke to Stafford & back before work, to see the last man to be publicly hanged! He & wife are buried at Barthomley Cheshire.
I am afraid that I am not a fount of real information, I will gladly answer questions if I can. Mrs W. G. Be— Highbury knew the B. family tree from A to Z, but I am afraid she is no use.
I was the youngest of 9 5 boys first then 4 girls 2 boys died of whooping cough, 1 still born girl, & my twin who lived 3 months, we were both christened at birth, but I am still fighting!
My G’father Beardmore was sworn in as a Special C[onstable]. when the Chartist riots were on, there was a “do” at the top of Swan Bank. Sorry about this ink, I do not know how it got on my hand & then on paper.
If I think of anything else I will write it down. Love to all.
A. E. A.
Margaret Beardmore’s notes on the family
Four handwritten pages by Margaret Beardmore (born 1901), John and Emily’s granddaughter, written between 1970 and her death in 1976, probably for her nephew Rick. The dates of John and Emily’s children come from the family Bible; the rest is Margaret’s own memory of her uncles and aunts. A note at the top, probably by Rick, says: “Aunt Margaret’s contribution – hard to read but may have useful info.” A few words are hard to make out and are marked [?].




Transcription
The Beardmore Family
George Beardmore. Born ? Died ? [Father of Edward and John]
Edward Beardmore. Born ? Died ? before 1910 (I think)
John Beardmore. Born 1845. Died between 1907 and 1920 (I think)
The above Edward and John were the sons of the above George.
Children of the above John who married Emily Hancock. Emily died in May 1923. She had been the President of the local British Women’s Temperance Assn: and she had been active in affairs of the Swan Bank Wesleyan Chapel, Burslem.
Edward Harry, born Sept. 5th 1869, died 1932
Francis William, born Oct. 19th 1870, died 1936
John Ernest, born Dec. 3rd 1871, died ?
(Maria, still born Dec. 31st 1872, buried Jan. 1st 1873)
(George Harold, born April 12th 1874, died Jan. 12th 1875)
(Charles Edgar, born Feb. 27th 1876, died June 25th 1877)
Emily Mary, born Oct. 29th 1878, died ?
(Ada, born June 28th 1884, died Sept. 1884) twins
Agnes Ethel, born June 28th 1884, died Nov. 17th 1970
The above information is taken from a Bible (weighing 7 lbs) which was presented to John Beardmore in 1856 “Having attended School for at least 2 yrs & having been examined and approved by H.M. Inspector, the Revd. J. P. Norris M.A. etc. etc.” by “The Association for the Advancement of Education in the Mining and Manufacturing District of North Staffordshire”. Note: on the board cover of the Bible, printed in gold, are the words “Presented by the Iron Masters and Manufacturers of North Staffordshire 1856”.
“Children of John and Emily Beardmore” contd.
Edward Harry. His parents always called him ‘Harry’; hence ‘Denry’ of some of Arnold Bennett’s books. He was head of the firm of “Pidduck & Beardmore”, Ironmongers and Iron Manufacturers of Market St, Burslem, with a factory in Longport. He did not marry, though he was once engaged to his brother Ernest’s future wife Pattie, who broke off the engagement in order to marry Ernest. (In a letter from my auntie Agnes she has told me he once said he’d only loved two women and his brothers had married them: you can work out who the other woman was!) He it was who gave me the silver hair brush etc. you now have. He lived in the parental home, Aspley House, 188 Waterloo Rd, Cobridge, where also lived May Marsden after her husband was killed. After the death of his mother, Edward built a house in Woodland Avenue, Wolstanton (in about 1920), which house soon suffered from subsidence for which he was frequently compensated. With him lived May, and they were tended by the wonderful servant Emma, who dated with the family from my childhood at least. After May died I don’t know what happened to the house except that it vanished and on the site is now a garage (or was 10–20 yrs ago). He and A.B. were friendly but of course A.B. left the district.
Francis William, who was always called Frank. He took out his money from Pidduck & Beardmore’s and set up as a potter at the Sutherland Pottery, Fenton, where he failed in, I think, 1914. His business life was more or less a failure but as a man and as a father he was completely successful. He married Fanny Gertrude Bennett and they had four children: Francis Alan born 1899; Margaret born 1901, Roger born 1904 and George Cedric born 1908.
John Ernest married Pattie Dickinson (of Buxton, high class grocers I think). They lived at Rode Heath and at Congleton and had three children: Helen, who died about 10 years ago (I think she was born about 1904); Jean, who is married to Colonel Rigby and lives in Mere, Cheshire – she is nice & has visited us here and with whom I correspond quite a lot; John, perhaps about Cedric’s age: he is head of P. & B.’s & is a very nice man and a very good business man and he married Anne ? and they live at Congleton and have I think three children.
Emily Mary, always called ‘May’. She married Sidney Marsden, who was killed in the 1st war, and they had one daughter, Joan, who is married to Dagnall (can’t spell it) Ellis and lives in Blewbury and in Westminster.
Agnes Ethel, who was always called Agnes. She was the delicate one who was rather expected to die with her twin but who survived 33 years after the last of her brothers and sisters. She married Leonard Arrowsmith, Arrowsmiths being a firm in Moorland Road, Burslem, who made stilts, spurs, thimbles etc. for pottery ovens. They lived first at Wolstanton, then Pipe Gate, then Whitmore and lastly at Swynnerton, Staffs. They had two daughters, Mary and Kathleen. Mary has three sons and one daughter, Pat, Peter, Richard and Madeleine. Kathleen has three sons, Nicholas, Jonathan & Francis.
Note. John Beardmore was a magistrate of Burslem.
Edward Beardmore, brother of John, married Alice ? (his housekeeper, and very nice too). They had one daughter, belatedly, Dorothy, who was born in 1900, who married somebody Green of Newcastle-u-Lyme and who died ages ago, I should think in the 1920s. Edward and Alice lived at The Grange, Barlaston.
Sidney Marsden had at least three sisters & I don’t know about brothers: Maud, who married Septimus Bennett & had two children, Ruth & John; Clare, who married Dagnell Ellis & had I think 3 children; Gladys, who married ? Wright & had some children I think.
What the notes tell us
Margaret’s dates for John and Emily’s children agree with the family Bible as summarised on this page, except that she gives Agnes Ethel’s death as 17 November 1970; we have 19 November. Her sketches add colour that no record holds: Harry the model for Bennett’s “Denry”, his broken engagement to Pattie, the house in Woodland Avenue that sank, the faithful servant Emma, and Frank, whose “business life was more or less a failure but as a man and as a father he was completely successful.”
Her note that Maud Marsden married Septimus Bennett links the two families again: their daughter was Ruth Bennett, whom George called his cousin.
Henry Sandon’s letter to Rick, 27 November 2014
Henry Sandon succeeded Cyril as curator of the Museum of Royal Worcester in 1966, and later became well known on the BBC’s Antiques Roadshow. He wrote this letter by hand on his own notepaper, which carries a small reproduction of his portrait in oils at the top left. A few words are hard to read and are marked [?].

HENRY SANDON M.B.E.
Worcester
27th Nov 2014
Dear Richard:
Lovely to get your letter of 23rd Nov with photograph of the coffee set that Cyril gave you as the wedding present in 1965. As you say, not quite like the Roadshow service but much more meaningful and loved than a greyhound trophy.
It was great to read your account of the day at Davenham with Cyril and I am sure that the lunch and visit to Upton upon Severn meant a lot to Cyril. Cyril booked into Davenham soon after his dear wife died and he was very happy there. Barbara and I went to his 100th birthday party there and he was very full of life though his memory had gone; I suppose we would call it dementia now. There were 4 centenarians in the room, counting Cyril.
When Barbara died last year I had thoughts of applying to go to Davenham but have stuck it out here and still manage to do lots of talks and the odd Roadshow. Even came near you: to Pudsey a couple of years ago. I am so pleased that Cyril passed the family bible and photos to you. When Barbara and I saw him in his room on the last occasion he gave me a pottery bust of Shakespeare that he had made at Royal Worcester back in the 1950s. The factory never produced it but I treasure it.
He was a lovely man and I will never forget him. One of my treasured photos was when he and I were presented to the Queen on her visit to the factory and Museum to celebrate the 250th anniversary. When she spoke to him he was unable to answer and I’m afraid I broke protocol and spoke for him, explaining he was 99 and opened the door of the Museum when she opened it in 1951 – the bicentenary of the founding. Now, regrettably, the factory is no more; thankfully Cyril did not see its demise, and remembered when the two of us remade the Museum in its present home – still going strong. Perhaps you will be able to visit it one day – will be delighted to take you around. You could see the new oil painting of me (see top left of this letter). Cyril would have been proud and pleased.
Yours sincerely,
Henry Sandon
Notes: Barbara was Henry’s wife. The Royal Worcester factory closed in 2009. The Museum of Royal Worcester is in the old St Peter’s School building beside the factory site. Henry Sandon’s address and telephone number have been removed from the letterhead.
The Beardmores of South Staffordshire: Dennis Beardmore’s sheet
A large hand-lettered family tree, “The Beardmore Family of South Staffordshire, England, Sheet No. 1”, compiled by Dennis W. Beardmore of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and revised seven times between July 1958 and November 1972. It traces a different family: the descendants of Benjamin Beardmore, a stocktaker who died at Deepfield, Sedgley, in 1839 aged 76, who lived around Sedgley, Coseley, Bilston and Wednesbury and, from about 1900, in Newport, Monmouthshire. Dennis found no connection between his family and ours, and they are not in our tree.
This copy belonged to Rick Beardmore. Beside “George Beardmore, the novelist” he has written “MY UNCLE (JRB)”.

What it says about our family
Among his notes of June 1970 on other Beardmore families, Dennis wrote this paragraph. The right-hand edge of the copy is blotchy, and words that cannot be read are marked [?].
There are many Beardmore families in North Staffordshire. One of [these], the Beardmores of Farley, Cotton and Alton can trace their line as far back to a Thomas Beardmore who died at Farley in 1568. [This family] seems to have descended from a Richard de Berdmore who died [in 1295?]. These Beardmores are listed in the Kingsley Parish Registers as early as [?]. Two members of this family, in 1905–6, tried to prove a connection between them and Lord Invernairn and the Beardmores of Uplands House, but there was no proof. Anyone interested in this branch of Beardmores [should contact] Mrs Olive A. Dale (née Beardmore) of 92 Hassam Parade, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffs. Mrs Dale has carried out 18 years of research on the Beardmores of North Staffs. At one time, this family owned a considerable amount of land in Farley, [Cotton and?] Alton, North Staffs, and their pedigree contains many eminent people, including George Beardmore, the novelist.
Lord Invernairn was Sir William Beardmore (1856–1936), head of the Glasgow shipbuilders William Beardmore & Co., after whom the Beardmore Glacier in the Antarctic was named. The Beardmores of Uplands House, Fareham, Hampshire, appear in Burke’s Landed Gentry. The 1905 attempt is probably the work behind the notes of Jeremiah Beardmore of Bucknall, dated 1905, that Olive used on her sheet about Jeremiah of Kingsley.
The rest of the sheet
Dennis also noted that the Beardmore name first appears in the Sedgley registers in 1777, and that the earliest family story, that this Beardmore family came from Scotland, could not be proved. His notes on the origin of the name repeat the derivation given above: ‘berd’, an edge or rim, and ‘more’, a moor.
Olive Dale to George Beardmore, 22 August 1967
Written twelve years after the 1950s letters, when Olive and George were signing themselves cousins. The letter was typed on both sides of a long sheet.


Transcription
92 Hassam Parade, Newcastle, Staffs., 22nd August, 1967.
My dear George,
I was delighted to receive the autographed copy of your new book, and feel that it should be very successful indeed. I started to read it, but was reluctantly torn away to go with my husband to Stafford.
This morning he had a ’phone call from the County Librarian (several things she wished to consult him about, one thing being about him performing the official opening of the Barlaston Library – he is the Chairman of the County Libraries Committee, amongst so many other things, and has opened quite a large number of Branch Libraries, also the huge County Library Headquarters a few years ago.) We took the opportunity to take your new novel with us, and asked if the Library had any copies – of course, we do not wish to be accused of nepotism, but still –. They have got three copies, and I showed the County Librarian and her Deputy my copy. I also borrowed from their stock two of your previous novels. Some years ago I very much enjoyed “A Tale of Two Thieves” and was very anxious to obtain “The Staffordshire Assassins” but was unable to do so at the time. The two I have got out of County stock are “The Staffordshire Assassins” and “Madame Merlin”, which I should think are two of your best.
I will try whenever I can to find the baptism of William Beardmore born 1759, but he is not in the Alton register, where other children of Robert and Grace are, but their dau. Mary was bap. at Leigh, so one never knows. William & Mary had their banns read at Leigh, and their first son Francis bap. there, but have not yet asked at Draycott if the marr. actually took place there. Of course, when Jeremiah, John and my uncle George were trying to find their joint relationships, they deducted William’s death date wrongly, writing 1749 for birth, but if he was 65 at death in 1824, it would be 1759. On one sheet I have Mary died 1824 aged 65, so there may be an error there. If only they had had a marr. lic. and had been under age, the names of guardians would have been of help. However –
I have now run up against two or three snags for your modern descent. Old John of Hallfields (Brassfounder) stated that William & Mary had ten sons and three daughters, the latter all dying unmarr. He named them as Elizabeth, Mary and Kitty. From somewhere else (it escapes me for the moment) I had a list which gave Catherine B. as a sister, born June 5, 1785, which of course fits her in nicely between William b. Dec. 1784 and George b. Jy 18, 1787. One might have thought from other entries that the three entries within the end pages of your Bible shewed George d. Feb. 17, 1839 aged 50; Catharine d. Sept. 15, 1844, aged 58 and Mary sister to the above George died Feb. 17, 1860 aged 77 were two sisters and brothers. Have you by any chance misread or mistyped any of the dates you gave to me, do you think? Catharine Beardmore born June 5, 1785 is entered in your Bible but the will I have of Catharine B. of Audley is dated 14 Nov. 1832, pr. 2nd May 1833, and in it she refers to her brother Samuel, sister Mary (spinster) and sister Elizabeth, residue to surv. s. & b. share and share alike. All these were children of William and Mary.
Then in Mary’s will dated Feb. 13, 1860, pr. Mar. 5, 1860 she refers to Mary, dau. of my late nephew James B. (Farmer) decd., niece Eliz. Machin, wife of Alfred Machin of Talk o’th’ Hill, writing clerk, Eliz’s son Frank Machin (under age), makes the Rector and bro. Samuel exors., and if nephew Frank did before 21, residue equally between surviving bros. Samuel, Francis, John, and the children of decd. bros. William, George, and Francis [handwritten: Thomas]. Also will of Wm. B. (one of dec. bros.) d. 1857 [handwritten: will dated July 12, 1856, pr. May 1857] refers to his wife Mary, son John, daus. Eliz. & Martha B. and dau. Kitty marr. to Wm. Mason. But turn over for biggest snag.
[Overleaf] FRANCIS BEARDMORE of Burslem, Bricklayer and Beerseller. I nominate my brother GEORGE BEARDMORE of Burslem, Blacksmith, and JOHN WATKIN of Burslem, Builder, exors. and trustees, they or their heirs to sell, etc. and invest the parcels thereof in Govt. or Real Securities (the will gives £100 as value), income to be for “my infant daughter MARGARET until she shall attain the age of 21 years. George B. and John W. to be guardians. Refers to wife SUSANNA BEARDMORE. Also desires that if his dau. MARGARET shall die before 21, his said real and personal estate shall go to nephews JOHN BEARDMORE and EDWARD BEARDMORE, the two sons of my brother GEORGE BEARDMORE. Witnesses: CHARLES HODGES, HAMLET BEARDMORE.
Now sort that one out! You can see what a frustrating job genealogical research can be.
Your grandfather JOHN was born in 1848, EDWARD round the same time, so were infants when this will was made, but how do you account for the GEORGE dying 1839 Feb. 17 (presumably the one born July 18, 1787) being referred to as father of JOHN and EDWARD when they were born after that date. There must have been another generation, and old John (Brassfounder) who stated that Thomas b. 1789 was grandfather of John and Edward and the George who heads the list in your Bible must have been the anc. of Rev. W. G. If so, why did the Bible come to you? Or is the FRANCIS will above bro. as he says of your great-grandfather George, and not the brother of Mary, will 1860, etc. You will note she refers to her brother Francis as being alive in 1860. I think you will find after asking your cousin John of Burslem that your great-grandfather George had a bro. Francis who died 1853, and an uncle Francis alive in 1860. What a tangle!
Dates have been put wrongly before – for example, my ancestor JAMES FYNNEY born late 1739 is entered in the Cheddleton register as dying aged 74 in 1804, whereas he was only 64. And one of his brother’s WILLIAM is not entered in the Alstonefield register, although all the others are, even one born after him, and yet I have his wife and all his descendants, to say nothing of the fact that he is included in his father’s and his uncle’s wills in the correct order of age. Oh, oh, these careless parsons and parish clerks. To say nothing also of my ancestors Thomas Beardmore and Sarah Bostock entered in the marriages in both Kingsley and Leek, also another marr. in Caversall and Kingsley, and my g-g-g-g (I am not counting) uncle ROBERT SHENTON is entered as buried in Kingsley and Cheadle. The answer is that both parsons wanted their fees for the marr. and the burial was entered in both as Robert S. left a charity to both villages, but why couldn’t the Kingsley parson say “bur. this day at Cheadle”? I know he was there as his gravestone is in the tower of Cheadle church!!
Again many thanks indeed for the lovely book – Charlie Pocock seems like a Potteries character to me.
Must close now for the time being. If you can think of any clues, or if I can, letters must follow. I have a terrible tangle to sort for an Australian distant relative, who I have got back to 1529 without any doubt, but she now wants to link up another branch (one who had big ideas of their descent from a kinsman of William the Conqueror!) Heigh-ho!
Best love from
Your affectionate cousin,
Olive
What the letter tells us
More from George’s Bible. Olive quotes three entries from the end pages of George Beardmore’s family Bible, then in George Cedric’s possession: George died on 17 February 1839 aged 50; Catharine on 15 September 1844 aged 58; and George’s sister Mary on 17 February 1860 aged 77. Catharine, born in 1785, was too close in age to her supposed brother William (born December 1784) to be his sister; she was much more probably George’s second wife.
The wills of William and Mary’s children. Kitty (Catharine of Audley) made her will in 1832, naming her brother Samuel and sisters Mary and Elizabeth. Mary’s will of 1860 names her surviving brothers Samuel, Francis and John, the children of her late brothers William, George and Thomas, and her niece Elizabeth Machin. William’s will was dated 12 July 1856 and proved in May 1857.
The “biggest snag” – the will of a Francis Beardmore naming nephews John and Edward, sons of his brother George – was solved as Olive suggested: the will is that of Francis (1826–1853), brother of George (1815–1895), the father of John and Edward.
Olive’s own family. Olive’s husband Frank Dale was Chairman of the Staffordshire County Libraries Committee. Her other ancestors included the Fynneys of Cheddleton and the Shentons of Cheadle; she was also descended from Thomas Beardmore and Sarah Bostock of Kingsley.
Olive Dale to George Beardmore, 27 March 1955


Transcription
Telephone: Newcastle, Staffs. 69015
“Kingsley,” 92 Hassam Parade, Newcastle, Staffs.
27th March, 1955.
Dear Mr. Beardmore,
I was glad to hear that your nephew Richard Beardmore is interested in his family tree. Oddly enough, I had just had a letter from my only nephew asking how I was getting on with my digging into the past history, and asking me not to go too far, otherwise I might find our ancestors wearing tails and swinging from trees – in the next line stating that I was not to worry, as they were not believers in the Darwin theory!
You may tell your nephew Richard that the first definite ancestor of the Beardmores that I have so far traced was Richard de Berdmor (or Bordmor) acting as a Juror in 1280 at the time that Edmund the King’s brother proposed to endow a chantry at St. Mary’s, Tutbury; this Richard died in 1295, leaving a son Richard by his first wife Matilda, and sons William and Robert by his second wife Philippa. My working out of dates, etc., makes me believe that the William was the one who was Rector of Leek, stated by Jeremiah in 1905 to have become Bishop of Llandaff. I have looked up the Llandaff Bishops, and oddly enough one was appointed in 1361, whilst William is supposed to have died 1360, but no note of William de Berdmor amongst the list of Bishops. I went to Llandaff Cathedral last Whit.; three generations of us went; my sister her son and his wife and three boys, my husband and myself. It was badly bombed in 1940, but services are held in part of it. However, I have now got acquainted with the Diocesan Registrar’s Secretary at Lichfield, and knowing that the secret of William de Berdmor must lie entombed in two large volumes lying there – the registers of the then Bishop, Roger de Norbury (Northburgh, Northbury) I shall make another endeavour to find definite information.
With regard to his crest, I can find nothing as to where Jeremiah got this from – nor the motto. A Bishop’s mitre is not handed down to descendants, and in any case William a priest at that period, would hardly be married. Another crest, the stag’s head, which my uncle claimed we had, (also another, a boar’s head my sister vaguely recalls) is given on a seal attached to documents bearing this William’s name, as “W. de Leke”, but it might have been a Rudierd, of Rudyard. A stag’s head caboshed is also the crest of the de Bougheys of Whitmore, and one John Berdmor of Frogholle (with “lands lying in the lordshippe of Kingsley”) married Margaret Boughey. I enclose a draft of his will which I have examined at the Probate Office, B’ham, which may be the son of John and Margaret, or the Elizabeth mentioned may be John’s second wife. However, I am again “taking steps” to see what I can prove about this. I wondered whether Jeremiah’s notes might be a bit of “wishful thinking” and taken from Sleigh’s book, which is not too well-referenced, but I have examined both Sleigh’s big and little volume for all the references to William de Berdmor, but nary a mention of any crest or motto.
Jeremiah was an educated man, an architect, and of good position, and his sister is quoted on two occasions in the history of the Adams family, as Percy Adams visited her when writing it. She is referred to as Miss Helen, which might be correct, but the usual spelling in their branch was Ellen.
In Jeremiah’s notes which you quote, he was evidently trying to attach both John and Uncle George’s branch far too soon. On the copy I sent you, I think I had written “No.” where Jeremiah asks about the old will possibly being Uncle George’s g.g.g’fth’s. I did not know then that Ralph’s wife (my great-great-grandmother) was a Beardmore before she married Ralph, so that sent me off on another branch of the Beardmores, to discover that the will is that of her grand-father, therefore my four-greats and a grandfather’s. To be clear, I am the seventh generation from the Thomas, whose will it is in that branch, whereas Ralph’s immediate ancestors for three grandfathers, that is his father Thomas’s father, grandfather and great-grandfather were all George Beardmores.
Going back to Jeremiah and his note, he asks “Where do Robert and Mary come in”? Well, Robert and Mary were the parents of Mary who married Ralph, as you will see from the enclosed sheet, quoting notes from the will dated 1742. Unfortunately, Mary’s two brothers Robert and Thomas died in infancy, so your line is not connected through them nor is Jeremiah’s. I have had one or two Wills of Jeremiah’s line out, and found out the information about his family through these and the registers, which gives a lot more information about him that he knew before, but still nothing whatever to shew who were the parents of your William born 1759. Have none of your family any idea at all? However, I shall be getting hold of the Cheadle registers sometime and will let you know if I have any success there. He was not bap. at Alton, nor Kingsley; of course, he might not have been born at Cotton, although living there when he married. We might have to advertise yet, but shall see.
Rychard Berdmore [handwritten: bur. at K. 1575. I have seen his will at B’ham] was the Lord of the Manor of Lutley, otherwise Litley, Cheadle, in Elizabeth’s day, and you may tell Richard that there was a Richard and also a Robert from the Hundred of Totmanslow mentioned in the famous Muster Roll of 1539 as being liable for “a hors and harnesse for a man” which meant all war-harness for the horse and man, and this was the height of importance, some only producing a “bowe” or a “chiefe of arrowes”, or a “byll”. I feel so frustrated sometimes, but progress keeps progressing slowly. Shall eventually write a book on the Beardmores, I think. What do you say? I have a large family tree written out of my own folks, and you have William’s from 1759, and I have some of Jeremiah’s, but want William’s parents!
Yours sincerely,
O. A. Dale
What the letter tells us
Rick started it. Olive was writing because George’s nephew Richard (Rick) had become interested in the family tree.
The earliest Beardmore. Richard de Berdmor, a juror in 1280, who died in 1295, is the Richard de Berdmore mentioned on Thomas Beardmore’s page.
Jeremiah’s 1905 notes. (A copy of his notes is on William’s page.) Olive describes Jeremiah as an architect whose sister was Miss Helen or Ellen. He is very probably the Jeremiah born in 1844, with a sister Helen, at the foot of Olive’s sheet on Jeremiah of Kingsley’s family. She doubted his claims that William de Berdmor became Bishop of Llandaff and that the family had a crest and motto.
The enclosed will. The “draft of his will” she enclosed is very probably her sheet on the Bougheys of Whitmore and John Berdmor, which asks the same question: were the two Johns one man, or father and son?
Olive’s own descent. Her great-great-grandmother Mary Beardmore, daughter of Robert and Mary Beardmore (whose will is dated 1742), married Ralph Beardmore, whose father, grandfather and great-grandfather were all called George. Mary’s brothers died as infants, so Olive concluded that neither our line nor Jeremiah’s joined hers there. This is the “but no” in her note on the Kingsley sheet.
William’s parents. In 1955 Olive could find nothing to show who the parents of William (1759–1824) were. He was not baptised at Alton or Kingsley. Our tree now makes him a son of Robert (1719) and Grace, who married at Leigh, where William was living when he married; the evidence for that step still needs to be pinned down, and her later letters may show how it was found.
Rychard Berdmore, Lord of the Manor of Lutley (Litley), Cheadle, in Queen Elizabeth’s reign, was buried at Kingsley in 1575. A Richard and a Robert Berdmore of Totmonslow Hundred appear in the Muster Roll of 1539.
George Beardmore to Olive Dale, 4 August 1967
A carbon copy of George’s own letter, with the transcript of his family Bible that he enclosed. Olive’s reply of 22 August is the next letter.


Transcription
Burchfield, Four Marks. 4th August 1967
My dear Olive,
I’ve come unstuck somewhere. Would you mind helping out? Put very simply it is that my grandfather was John Beardmore, the ironmonger, of Burslem. He I guess is the man you call a “brassfounder, living in 1905”. (He died in fact in 1909.) Now his father was George: this is indubitably so, and I enclose a letter from my Aunt Agnes, John’s only surviving daughter, giving one or two charming reminiscences about her grandfather George. BUT you say John’s father was Benjamin, the man who married Hope Thomas. In fact, in the rough sketch of the family tree you were good enough to enclose with yours of the 13th July, you say that John (brother of the Barlaston Edward whom I vaguely remember) is the son of George. I wonder if perchance you are under the impression that my grandfather was someone other than the Pidduck & Beardmore JOHN? Because he was. I know this, having spent my childhood Christmases with his widow (born Emily Hancock) at 188, Waterloo Road.
It’s quite on the cards that somewhere I have misread your tables. Just put me right on this one point and I will trace the rest back from your comprehensive tables.
Needless to say I can’t thank you enough and am looking for ways to repay you. Would you for example like a copy of the book I’ve got coming out on Thursday next? Funny you should say that you felt a relationship with me: when I got back in the car I told the missis (this was at the School): “I know it’s absurd, but I feel I’ve known that woman all my life.”
I enclose a note of the handwritten entries made in a 1794 Bible I inherited.
Best wishes
Enclosure: Transcript of handwritten entries in a Bible printed by Mark and Charles Kerr in 1795, now in possession of George Beardmore, Alton, Hants., 1967.
George Beardmore born July 18 1787, married Jan. 1st 1811 in his 24 year of age.
Mary Beardmore Born Nov. 27 1811, married July 30 1835 in hir 24 year of hir age.
George Beardmore Born Sept. 20 1813, died August 27 1834 aged 21 years.
William Beardmore Born July 9 1815 ½ pas 8. William Beardmore died June 24 1848 aged 27 years.
Hannah Beardmore died Nove 10 1816.
Emma Johnson Born Decm. 10 1816 [the Bible itself appears to read December 29, 1803]. (Here is stuck in a newspaper obituary: “Deaths, On the 14th inst., at Fegg Hays Villa, Chell, aged 56 years, Emma, the beloved wife of W. Ford Esq., chief bailiff of Burslem”. Handwritten are the words: “September 1860”.)
Hamlett Johnson born May 29 1805.
Catharine Beardmore Born June 5 1785 [added in pencil: m. Thos Repton of Norton 6/6/1805].
Elizabeth Leigh Beardmore Born June 3 1818, Burslem, Staffordshire.
William George Beardmore. Born Nov 25th. 1842. 37 Isah., 9 II Kings, 32 II Cron.
William G. Beardmore, Northwood, 186?
Within the end pages: George Beardmore died February 17 1839 in his 51 year of his age. Catharine Beardmore died on Sunday September 15th. 1844, her end was peace, aged 58 years. Mary Beardmore, sister to the above George Beardmore, died February 17th. 1860, aged 77.
What it tells us
George and Olive had recently met in person (“this was at the School”), and George felt the same kinship that she did. Olive’s tables had confused two Johns – George’s grandfather John of Pidduck & Beardmore, and John the Hanley brassfounder – and George set her right from his own memories of Christmas at 188 Waterloo Road.
The enclosure is George’s transcript of the family Bible, which he had inherited. It gives the full entries, including William George Beardmore’s birth on 25 November 1842 and the three entries in the end pages. The pencilled note that a Catharine Beardmore married Thomas Repton of Norton in 1805 has not been explained.